ⳉⲓⲥⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan
• ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi) — Bohairic
• ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Egyptian ẖsy, from Egyptian (ẖzj).

Verb

ⳉⲓⲥⲉ • (xise) (stative ⳉⲁⲥⲉ)

1. (Akhmimic, intransitive) to toil, be troubled, difficult
2. (Akhmimic, transitive, reflexive) be wearied, suffering

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⳉⲓⲥⲉ xise	imperative	affirmative	ⳉⲓⲥⲉ xise
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ tm̄xise, tm̄n̄xise		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄n̄xise

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⳉⲓⲥⲉ tixise	ⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ kxise	ⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ texise	ϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ fxise	ⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ sxise	ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ tn̄xise	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ tetn̄xise	ⲥⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ sexise	ⳉⲓⲥⲉ xise
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ eïxise	ⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ ekxise	ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ erexise	ⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ efxise	ⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ esxise	ⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ enxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄xise	ⲉⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ euxise	ⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ e- xise, ere- xise
	relative		ⲉϯⳉⲓⲥⲉ etixise	ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ etkxise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexise, eterexise	ⲉⲧϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etfxise	ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etsxise	ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ etnxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ etouxise	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ ete- xise, etere- xise
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ naïxise	ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ nakxise	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ narexise	ⲛⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nafxise	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nasxise	ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ nanxise	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ natetn̄xise	ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ nauxise	ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ na- xise, nare- xise
	focalising		ⲁⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ aixise	ⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ akxise	ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ arexise	ⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ afxise	ⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ asxise	ⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ anxise	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ aretenxise	ⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ auxise	ⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ a- xise, ar- xise, are- xise
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ tinaxise	ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ knaxise	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ tenaxise	ϥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ fnaxise	ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ snaxise	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ tn̄naxise	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ tetnaxise	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ senaxise	ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ naxise
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ eïnaxise	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ eknaxise	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ erenaxise	ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ efnaxise	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ esnaxise	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ ennaxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etetnaxise	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ eunaxise	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ e- naxise
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etinaxise	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etknaxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etenaxise, eterenaxise	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etfnaxise	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etsnaxise	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etnnaxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etetnaxise	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ etounaxise	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ ete- naxise
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ naïnaxise	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ naknaxise	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ narenaxise	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ nafnaxise	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ nasnaxise	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ nannaxise	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ netetnaxise	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ naunaxise	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ na- naxise
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ ainaxise	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ aknaxise, eknaxise	ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ araxise	ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ afnaxise	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ asnaxise	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ annaxise	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ aretennaxise	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ aunaxise	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ a- naxise, are- naxise
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ aïxise	ⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ akxise	ⲁⲣⳉⲓⲥⲉ arxise	ⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ afxise	ⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ asxise	ⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ anxise	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ atetn̄xise	ⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ auxise	ⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ a- xise
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pixise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pk̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pexise, m̄pr̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pf̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄ps̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pn̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄petn̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pouxise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pe- xise
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ eaïxise	ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ eakxise	ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲓⲥⲉ earxise	ⲉⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ eafxise	ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ easxise	ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ eanxise	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ eatetn̄xise	ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ eauxise	ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ ea- xise
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pixise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pk̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pexise, em̄pr̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pf̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄ps̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pn̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄petn̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pouxise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pe- xise
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etaïxise	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ etakxise	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲓⲥⲉ etarxise	ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etafxise	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etasxise	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ etanxise	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etatetn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ etauxise	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ eta- xise
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pixise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pk̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pexise, etem̄pr̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pf̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄ps̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄petn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pouxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pe- xise
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ neaïxise	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ neakxise	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲓⲥⲉ nearxise	ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ neafxise	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ neasxise	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ neanxise	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ neatetn̄xise	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ neauxise	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nea- xise
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pixise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pk̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pexise, nem̄pr̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pf̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄ps̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pn̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄petn̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pouxise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pe- xise
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ naïxise	ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ nakxise	ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲓⲥⲉ narxise	ⲛⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nafxise	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nasxise	ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ nanxise	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ natetn̄xise	ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ nauxise	ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ na- xise
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄patixise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄patk̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄patexise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄patf̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pats̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄patn̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄patetn̄xise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄patouxise	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ m̄pate- xise
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄patixise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄patk̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄patexise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄patf̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pats̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄patn̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄patetn̄xise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄patouxise	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ em̄pate- xise
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patixise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patk̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patexise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patf̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pats̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patetn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patouxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pate- xise
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patixise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patk̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patexise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patf̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pats̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patn̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patetn̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patouxise	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pate- xise
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ xareïxise	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ xarekxise	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ xarexise	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ xarefxise	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ xaresxise	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ xarenxise	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ xaretetn̄xise	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ xarouxise	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ xare- xise
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ maïxise	ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ makxise	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ marexise	ⲙⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ mafxise	ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ masxise	ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ manxise	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ matetn̄xise	ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ mauxise	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ mare- xise, ma- xise
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ exareïxise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ exarekxise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ exarexise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ exarefxise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ exaresxise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ exarenxise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ exaretetn̄xise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ exarouxise	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ exare- xise
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ emaïxise	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ emakxise	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ emarexise	ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ emafxise	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ emasxise	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ emanxise	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ ematetn̄xise	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ emauxise	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ emare- xise, ema- xise
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexareïxise, etxareïxise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexarekxise, etxarekxise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexarexise, etxarexise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexarefxise, etxarefxise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexaresxise, etxaresxise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexarenxise, etxarenxise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexaretetn̄xise, etxaretetn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexarouxise, etxarouxise	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etexare- xise, etxare- xise
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemaïxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemakxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemarexise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemafxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemasxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemanxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etematetn̄xise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemauxise	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ etemare- xise, etema- xise
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexareïxise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexarekxise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexarexise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexarefxise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexaresxise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexarenxise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexaretetn̄xise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexarouxise	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexare- xise
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemaïxise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemakxise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemarexise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemafxise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemasxise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemanxise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nematetn̄xise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemauxise	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ nemare- xise, nema- xise
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ amaïxise	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ amakxise	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ amarexise	ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ amafxise	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ amasxise	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ amanxise	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ amatetn̄xise	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ amauxise	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ amare- xise, ma- xise
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ aïaxise	ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ akaxise	ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ araxise	ⲁϥⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ afaxise	ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ asaxise	ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ anaxise	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ atetnaxise	ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ auaxise	ⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ a- xise
		negative	ⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ naxise, enaxise	ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ nekxise, enekxise	ⲛⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ nexise, enexise	ⲛⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nefxise, enefxise	ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ nesxise, enesxise	ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ nenxise, enenxise	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ netn̄xise, enetn̄xise	ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ neuxise, eneuxise	ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ ne- xise
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ marixise	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ marefxise	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ maresxise	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ marn̄xise	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ marouxise	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ mare- xise
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ mn̄taxise			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ mn̄tf̄xise	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ mn̄ts̄xise	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ mn̄tn̄xise		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ mn̄touxise	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ mn̄te- xise
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ taxise	ⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ kxise	ⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ texise	ϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ fxise, n̄tfxise	ⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ sxise	ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ tn̄xise	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ tetn̄xise	ⲥⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ sexise, souxise	ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ te- xise
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ tarixise	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ tarekxise	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ tarexise	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ tarefxise	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ taresxise	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ tarn̄xise	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ taretetn̄xise	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ tarouxise	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ tare- xise
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarixise, tarixise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarekxise, tarekxise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarexise, tarexise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarefxise, tarefxise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄taresxise, taresxise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarn̄xise, tarn̄xise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄taretn̄xise, taretn̄xise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarouxise, tarouxise	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ n̄tare- xise, tare- xise
limitative			ϣⲁϯⳉⲓⲥⲉ šatixise	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ šatk̄xise	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ šatexise	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ šatf̄xise	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ šats̄xise	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ šatn̄xise	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ šatetn̄xise	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ šatouxise	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ šate- xise
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ aïšaxise, eïšaxise	ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ akšaxise, ekšaxise	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ arešaxise, erešaxise	ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ afšaxise, efšaxise	ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ asšaxise, esšaxise	ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ anšaxise, enšaxise	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ ašatetn̄xise, ešatetn̄xise	ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲓⲥⲉ aušaxise, eušaxise	ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ aša- xise, eša- xise
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲓⲥⲉ aïxise	ⲁⲕⳉⲓⲥⲉ akxise	ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲓⲥⲉ arexise	ⲁϥⳉⲓⲥⲉ afxise	ⲁⲥⳉⲓⲥⲉ asxise	ⲁⲛⳉⲓⲥⲉ anxise	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲓⲥⲉ atetn̄xise	ⲁⲩⳉⲓⲥⲉ auxise	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲓⲥⲉ are- xise
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Noun

ⳉⲓⲥⲉ • (xise) m

1. (Akhmimic) labour, weariness, suffering
2. (Akhmimic) work

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 710-712
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 297
• TLA lemma no. C6852 (ⳉⲓⲥⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2], [3], [4]