ϩⲓⲥⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise) — Akhmimic
• ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan
• ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Egyptian ẖsy, from Egyptian (ẖzj).

Verb

ϩⲓⲥⲓ • (hisi) (pronominal state ϩⲁⲥⲧ⸗, stative ϩⲁⲥⲓ)

1. (Fayyumic, intransitive) to toil, be troubled, difficult
2. (Fayyumic, transitive, reflexive) be wearied, suffering

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲓⲥⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲓⲥⲓ hisi	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲓⲥⲓ hisi
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲥⲓ štemhisi		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀perhisi

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲓⲥⲓ tihisi	ⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ khisi	ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ tehisi	ϥϩⲓⲥⲓ fhisi	ⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ shisi	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ tenhisi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ tetenhisi	ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ sehisi	ϩⲓⲥⲓ hisi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ eihisi	ⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ekhisi	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ erehisi	ⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ efhisi	ⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ eshisi	ⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ enhisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ eretenhisi	ⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ euhisi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ere- hisi
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲓⲥⲓ etihisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etekhisi	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etehisi	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etefhisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ eteshisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etenhisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etetenhisi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etouhisi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ete- hisi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ naihisi	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nakhisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ narehisi	ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nafhisi	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nashisi	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nanhisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ naretenhisi	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nauhisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nare- hisi
	focalising		ⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ aihisi	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ akhisi	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ arehisi	ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ afhisi	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ashisi	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anhisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aretenhisi	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ auhisi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ are- hisi
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ tinahisi	ⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ khnahisi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ terahisi	ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ fnahisi	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ snahisi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ tennahisi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ tetennahisi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ senahisi	ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nahisi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ einahisi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ekhnahisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ erenahisi	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ efnahisi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ esnahisi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ennahisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ eretennahisi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ eunahisi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ere- nahisi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etinahisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etekhnahisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etenahisi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etefnahisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etesnahisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etennahisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etetennahisi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etounahisi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ete- nahisi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nainahisi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nakhnahisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ narenahisi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nafnahisi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nasnahisi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nannahisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ naretennahisi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ naunahisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nare- nahisi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ainahisi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ akhnahisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ arenahisi	ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ afnahisi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ asnahisi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ annahisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ aretennahisi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ aunahisi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ are- nahisi
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ aihisi	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ akhisi	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ arehisi	ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ afhisi	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ashisi	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anhisi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ atetenhisi	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ auhisi	ⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ a- hisi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pihisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pekhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pehisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pefhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀peshisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀petenhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pouhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pe- hisi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ eaihisi	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ eakhisi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ earehisi	ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ eafhisi	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ eashisi	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ eanhisi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ eatetenhisi	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ eauhisi	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ea- hisi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pihisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pekhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pehisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pefhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀peshisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀penhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀petenhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pouhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pe- hisi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etaihisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etakhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etarehisi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etafhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etashisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etanhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etaretenhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etauhisi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ eta- hisi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pihisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pekhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pehisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pefhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀peshisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀penhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀petenhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pouhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pe- hisi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ neaihisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ neakhisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nearehisi	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ neafhisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ neashisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ neanhisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ neatetenhisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ neauhisi	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nea- hisi
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pihisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pekhisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pehisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pefhisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀peshisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀penhisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀petenhisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pouhisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pe- hisi
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etaihisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etakhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etarehisi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etafhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etashisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etanhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etaretenhisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etauhisi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ eta- hisi
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patihisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patekhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patehisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patefhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pateshisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patenhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patetenhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patouhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pate- hisi
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patihisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patekhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patehisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patefhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pateshisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patenhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patetenhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patouhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pate- hisi
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patihisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patekhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patehisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patefhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pateshisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patenhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patetenhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patouhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pate- hisi
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patihisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patekhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patehisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patefhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pateshisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patenhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patetenhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patouhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pate- hisi
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ šaihisi	ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ šakhisi	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ šarehisi	ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ šafhisi	ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ šashisi	ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šanhisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šatetenhisi	ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ šauhisi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ šare- hisi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀paihisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pakhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀parehisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pafhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pashisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀panhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀paretenhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pauhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pare- hisi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ ešaihisi	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ešakhisi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ešarehisi	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ ešafhisi	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ešashisi	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ešanhisi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ešatetenhisi	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ ešauhisi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ešare- hisi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paihisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀parehisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pashisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀panhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretenhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pauhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- hisi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etšaihisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etšakhisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etšarehisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etšafhisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etšashisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etšanhisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etšatetenhisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etšauhisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etšare- hisi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paihisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pakhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀parehisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pafhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pashisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀panhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paretenhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pauhisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pare- hisi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ našaihisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ našakhisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ našarehisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ našafhisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ našashisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ našanhisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ našatetenhisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ našauhisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ našare- hisi
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paihisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pakhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀parehisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pafhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pashisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀panhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paretenhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pauhisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pare- hisi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paihisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀parehisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pashisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀panhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretenhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pauhisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- hisi
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ eiehisi	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ekehisi	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ erehisi	ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ efehisi	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ esehisi	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ enehisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ eretenehisi	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ euehisi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ere- hisi
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnahisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnekhisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnehisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnefhisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹneshisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnenhisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnetenhisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnouhisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹne- hisi
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ marihisi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ marefhisi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ mareshisi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ marenhisi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ marouhisi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ mare- hisi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrihisi			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrefhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthreshisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrenhisi		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthreuhisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthre- hisi
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtahisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtekhisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtehisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtefhisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹteshisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtenhisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtetenhisi	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹsehisi, ǹtouhisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹte- hisi
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ tarihisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ tarekhisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ tarehisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ tarefhisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ tareshisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ tarenhisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ taretenhisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ tarouhisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ tare- hisi
limitative			ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ šatihisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ šatekhisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ šatehisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ šatefhisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ šateshisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šatenhisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šatetenhisi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ šatouhisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ šate- hisi
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aišanhisi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ akšanhisi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ arešanhisi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ afšanhisi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ asšanhisi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anšanhisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aretenšanhisi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aušanhisi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ arešan- hisi
	short		ⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ aihisi	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ akhisi	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ arehisi	ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ afhisi	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ashisi	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anhisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aretenhisi	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ auhisi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ are- hisi
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ϩⲓⲥⲓ • (hisi) m

1. (Fayyumic) labour, weariness, suffering
2. (Fayyumic) work

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 710-712
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 297
• TLA lemma no. C6852 (ϩⲓⲥⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2], [3], [4]