ⳉⲁⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϣⲁⲉ (šae), ϣⲁ (ša) — Sahidic
• ϣⲉⲉⲓ (šeei), ϣⲉⲓ (šei) — Fayyumic
• ϣⲁⲓ (šai) — Bohairic
• ϣⲁⲓⲉ (šaie) — Lycopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic ḫꜥ (“rise”), from Egyptian (ḫꜥj, “to rise”).

Verb

ⳉⲁⲉ • (xae)

1. (Akhmimic) to rise (of celestial bodies)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⳉⲁⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲉ xae	imperative	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲉ xae
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tm̄xae, tm̄n̄xae		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄n̄xae

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⳉⲁⲉ tixae	ⲕⳉⲁⲉ kxae	ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ texae	ϥⳉⲁⲉ fxae	ⲥⳉⲁⲉ sxae	ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tn̄xae	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tetn̄xae	ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲉ sexae	ⳉⲁⲉ xae
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ eïxae	ⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ ekxae	ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ erexae	ⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ efxae	ⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ esxae	ⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ enxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etetn̄xae	ⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ euxae	ⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ e- xae, ere- xae
	relative		ⲉϯⳉⲁⲉ etixae	ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲁⲉ etkxae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etexae, eterexae	ⲉⲧϥⳉⲁⲉ etfxae	ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲁⲉ etsxae	ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲁⲉ etnxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etetn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etouxae	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ ete- xae, etere- xae
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ naïxae	ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nakxae	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ narexae	ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nafxae	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nasxae	ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nanxae	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ natetn̄xae	ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nauxae	ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ na- xae, nare- xae
	focalising		ⲁⲓⳉⲁⲉ aixae	ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae	ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ arexae	ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae	ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae	ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ aretenxae	ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae	ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae, ar- xae, are- xae
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tinaxae	ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ knaxae	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tenaxae	ϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ fnaxae	ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ snaxae	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tn̄naxae	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tetnaxae	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ senaxae	ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naxae
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eïnaxae	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eknaxae	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ erenaxae	ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ efnaxae	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ esnaxae	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ennaxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etetnaxae	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eunaxae	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ e- naxae
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etinaxae	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etknaxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etenaxae, eterenaxae	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etfnaxae	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etsnaxae	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etnnaxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etetnaxae	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etounaxae	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ete- naxae
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naïnaxae	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naknaxae	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ narenaxae	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nafnaxae	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nasnaxae	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nannaxae	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ netetnaxae	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naunaxae	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ na- naxae
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ainaxae	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aknaxae, eknaxae	ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲉ araxae	ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ afnaxae	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ asnaxae	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ annaxae	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aretennaxae	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aunaxae	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ a- naxae, are- naxae
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ aïxae	ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae	ⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ arxae	ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae	ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae	ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ atetn̄xae	ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae	ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ m̄pixae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pk̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pexae, m̄pr̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pf̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄ps̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pn̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄petn̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ m̄pouxae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pe- xae
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ eaïxae	ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ eakxae	ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ earxae	ⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ eafxae	ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ easxae	ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ eanxae	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ eatetn̄xae	ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ eauxae	ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ ea- xae
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ em̄pixae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pk̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pexae, em̄pr̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pf̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄ps̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pn̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄petn̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ em̄pouxae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pe- xae
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etaïxae	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ etakxae	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ etarxae	ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ etafxae	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ etasxae	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ etanxae	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etatetn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ etauxae	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ eta- xae
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pixae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pk̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pexae, etem̄pr̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pf̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄ps̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄petn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pouxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pe- xae
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ neaïxae	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ neakxae	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ nearxae	ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ neafxae	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ neasxae	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ neanxae	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ neatetn̄xae	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ neauxae	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ nea- xae
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pixae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pk̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pexae, nem̄pr̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pf̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄ps̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pn̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄petn̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pouxae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pe- xae
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ naïxae	ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nakxae	ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ narxae	ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nafxae	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nasxae	ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nanxae	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ natetn̄xae	ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nauxae	ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ na- xae
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ m̄patixae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patk̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ m̄patexae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patf̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pats̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patn̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patetn̄xae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ m̄patouxae	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pate- xae
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ em̄patixae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patk̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ em̄patexae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patf̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pats̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patn̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patetn̄xae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ em̄patouxae	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pate- xae
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patixae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patk̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patexae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patf̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pats̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patetn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patouxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pate- xae
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patixae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patk̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patexae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patf̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pats̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patn̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patetn̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patouxae	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pate- xae
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ xareïxae	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ xarekxae	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ xarexae	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ xarefxae	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ xaresxae	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ xarenxae	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ xaretetn̄xae	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ xarouxae	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ xare- xae
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ maïxae	ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ makxae	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ marexae	ⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ mafxae	ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ masxae	ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ manxae	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ matetn̄xae	ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ mauxae	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ mare- xae, ma- xae
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ exareïxae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ exarekxae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ exarexae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ exarefxae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ exaresxae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ exarenxae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ exaretetn̄xae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ exarouxae	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ exare- xae
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ emaïxae	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ emakxae	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ emarexae	ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ emafxae	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ emasxae	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ emanxae	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ ematetn̄xae	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ emauxae	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ emare- xae, ema- xae
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etexareïxae, etxareïxae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ etexarekxae, etxarekxae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etexarexae, etxarexae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ etexarefxae, etxarefxae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ etexaresxae, etxaresxae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ etexarenxae, etxarenxae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etexaretetn̄xae, etxaretetn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etexarouxae, etxarouxae	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etexare- xae, etxare- xae
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etemaïxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ etemakxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etemarexae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ etemafxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ etemasxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ etemanxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etematetn̄xae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ etemauxae	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ etemare- xae, etema- xae
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ nexareïxae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ nexarekxae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ nexarexae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ nexarefxae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ nexaresxae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ nexarenxae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nexaretetn̄xae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nexarouxae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nexare- xae
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ nemaïxae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nemakxae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ nemarexae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nemafxae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nemasxae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nemanxae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nematetn̄xae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nemauxae	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ nemare- xae, nema- xae
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ amaïxae	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ amakxae	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ amarexae	ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ amafxae	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ amasxae	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ amanxae	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ amatetn̄xae	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ amauxae	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ amare- xae, ma- xae
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲁⲉ aïaxae	ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲁⲉ akaxae	ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲉ araxae	ⲁϥⲁⳉⲁⲉ afaxae	ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲁⲉ asaxae	ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ anaxae	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ atetnaxae	ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲁⲉ auaxae	ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae
		negative	ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naxae, enaxae	ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ nekxae, enekxae	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲁⲉ nexae, enexae	ⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ nefxae, enefxae	ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ nesxae, enesxae	ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ nenxae, enenxae	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ netn̄xae, enetn̄xae	ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ neuxae, eneuxae	ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ ne- xae
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ marixae	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ marefxae	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ maresxae	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ marn̄xae	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ marouxae	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ mare- xae
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲉ mn̄taxae			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄tf̄xae	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄ts̄xae	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄tn̄xae		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ mn̄touxae	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄te- xae
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲉ taxae	ⲕⳉⲁⲉ kxae	ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ texae	ϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲁⲉ fxae, n̄tfxae	ⲥⳉⲁⲉ sxae	ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tn̄xae	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tetn̄xae	ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ sexae, souxae	ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ te- xae
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ tarixae	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ tarekxae	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ tarexae	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ tarefxae	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ taresxae	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tarn̄xae	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ taretetn̄xae	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ tarouxae	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ tare- xae
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarixae, tarixae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarekxae, tarekxae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarexae, tarexae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarefxae, tarefxae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ n̄taresxae, taresxae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarn̄xae, tarn̄xae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ n̄taretn̄xae, taretn̄xae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarouxae, tarouxae	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ n̄tare- xae, tare- xae
limitative			ϣⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ šatixae	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatk̄xae	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ šatexae	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatf̄xae	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šats̄xae	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatn̄xae	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatetn̄xae	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ šatouxae	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ šate- xae
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ aïšaxae, eïšaxae	ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ akšaxae, ekšaxae	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ arešaxae, erešaxae	ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ afšaxae, efšaxae	ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ asšaxae, esšaxae	ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ anšaxae, enšaxae	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ ašatetn̄xae, ešatetn̄xae	ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ aušaxae, eušaxae	ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ aša- xae, eša- xae
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ aïxae	ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae	ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ arexae	ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae	ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae	ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ atetn̄xae	ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ are- xae
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Noun

ⳉⲁⲉ • (xae) m

1. (Akhmimic) festival

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 542, 543
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 206