ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲕⲁⲗⲕⲗ (skalkl), ⲥⲕⲁⲣⲕⲣ (skarkr), ⲥⲗⲉϭⲗⲉϭ (sleclec) — Fayyumic
• ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ (skerker) — Bohairic
• ⲥⲕⲁⲣⲕⲣⲉ (skarkre) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Egyptian (sqrqr, “to roll (in bed”).

Verb

ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ • (skorkr) (nominal state ⲥⲕⲣⲕⲣ-, pronominal state ⲥⲕⲣⲕⲱⲣ⸗, stative ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲱⲣ or ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲟⲣⲧ)

1. (Sahidic) to roll, be rolled

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ skorkr	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ skorkr
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tm̄skorkr		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pr̄skorkr

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tiskorkr	ⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ kskorkr	ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ teskorkr	ϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ fskorkr	ⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ sskorkr	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tn̄skorkr	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tetn̄skorkr	ⲥⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ seskorkr	ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ skorkr
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eïskorkr	ⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ekskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ereskorkr	ⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ efskorkr	ⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ esskorkr	ⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ enskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ euskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ere- skorkr
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etiskorkr	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etk̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eteskorkr, etereskorkr	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etf̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ets̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etouskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etere- skorkr
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neïskorkr	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nekskorkr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nereskorkr	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nefskorkr	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nesskorkr	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nenskorkr	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ netetn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neuskorkr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nere- skorkr
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tinaskorkr	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ knaskorkr	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tenaskorkr	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ fnaskorkr	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ snaskorkr	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tn̄naskorkr	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tetnaskorkr	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ senaskorkr	ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ naskorkr
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eïnaskorkr	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eknaskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ erenaskorkr	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ efnaskorkr	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ esnaskorkr	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ennaskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etetnaskorkr	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eunaskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ere- naskorkr
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etinaskorkr	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etk̄naskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etenaskorkr, eterenaskorkr	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etf̄naskorkr	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ets̄naskorkr	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etn̄naskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etetnaskorkr	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etounaskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etere- naskorkr
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neïnaskorkr	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neknaskorkr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nerenaskorkr	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nefnaskorkr	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nesnaskorkr	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nennaskorkr	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ netetnaskorkr	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neunaskorkr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nere- naskorkr
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ aïskorkr	ⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ akskorkr	ⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲁⲣⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ askorkr, arskorkr, areskorkr	ⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ afskorkr	ⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ asskorkr	ⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ anskorkr	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ atetn̄skorkr	ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ auskorkr	ⲁ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ a- skorkr
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄piskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pk̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄peskorkr, m̄pr̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pf̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄ps̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pn̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄petn̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pouskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pe- skorkr
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eaïskorkr	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eakskorkr	ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ easkorkr, earskorkr, eareskorkr	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eafskorkr	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ easskorkr	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eanskorkr	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eatetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eauskorkr	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ea- skorkr
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄piskorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pk̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄peskorkr, em̄pr̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pf̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄ps̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pn̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄petn̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pouskorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pe- skorkr
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entaïskorkr, n̄taïskorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entakskorkr, n̄takskorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entaskorkr, n̄taskorkr, entarskorkr, n̄tarskorkr, entareskorkr, n̄tareskorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entafskorkr, n̄tafskorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entasskorkr, n̄tasskorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entanskorkr, n̄tanskorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entatetn̄skorkr, n̄tatetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ entauskorkr, n̄tauskorkr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ enta- skorkr, n̄ta- skorkr
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄piskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pk̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄peskorkr, etem̄pr̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pf̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄ps̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄petn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pouskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pe- skorkr
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neaïskorkr	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neakskorkr	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neaskorkr, nearskorkr, neareskorkr	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neafskorkr	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neasskorkr	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neanskorkr	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neatetn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ neauskorkr	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nea- skorkr
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄piskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pk̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄peskorkr, nem̄pr̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pf̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄ps̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄petn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pouskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pe- skorkr
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄taïskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄takskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄taskorkr, n̄tarskorkr, n̄tareskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tafskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tasskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tanskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tatetn̄skorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tauskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄ta- skorkr
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄patiskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄patk̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pateskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄patf̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pats̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄patn̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄patetn̄skorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄patouskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pate- skorkr
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄patiskorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄patk̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pateskorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄patf̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pats̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄patn̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄patetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄patouskorkr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ em̄pate- skorkr
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄patiskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄patk̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pateskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄patf̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pats̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄patn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄patetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄patouskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etem̄pate- skorkr
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄patiskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄patk̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pateskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄patf̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pats̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄patn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄patetn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄patouskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nem̄pate- skorkr
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šaïskorkr	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šakskorkr	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šareskorkr	ϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šafskorkr	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šasskorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šanskorkr	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šatetn̄skorkr	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šauskorkr	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šare- skorkr
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ meïskorkr	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ mekskorkr	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ mereskorkr	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ mefskorkr	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ messkorkr	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ menskorkr	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ metetn̄skorkr	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ meuskorkr	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ mere- skorkr
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešaïskorkr	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešakskorkr	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešareskorkr	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešafskorkr	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešasskorkr	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešanskorkr	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešatetn̄skorkr	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešauskorkr	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ešare- skorkr
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emeïskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emekskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emereskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emefskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emesskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emenskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emetetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emeuskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emere- skorkr
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešaïskorkr, ešaïskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešakskorkr, ešakskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešareskorkr, ešareskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešafskorkr, ešafskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešasskorkr, ešasskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešanskorkr, ešanskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešatetn̄skorkr, ešatetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešauskorkr, ešauskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etešare- skorkr, ešare- skorkr
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemeïskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemekskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemereskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemefskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemesskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemenskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemetetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemeuskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etemere- skorkr
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešaïskorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešakskorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešareskorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešafskorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešasskorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešanskorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešatetn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešauskorkr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nešare- skorkr
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemeïskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemekskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemereskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemefskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemesskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemenskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemetetn̄skorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemeuskorkr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ nemere- skorkr
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emeïskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emekskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emereskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emefskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emesskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emenskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emetetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emeuskorkr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ emere- skorkr
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eïeskorkr	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ekeskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ereskorkr	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ efeskorkr	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eseskorkr	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eneskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etetneskorkr	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eueskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ere- skorkr
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄naskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄nekskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄neskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄nefskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄nesskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄nenskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄netn̄skorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄neuskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄ne- skorkr
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ mariskorkr	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ marefskorkr	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ maresskorkr	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ marn̄skorkr	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ marouskorkr	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ mare- skorkr
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pr̄traskorkr			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pr̄trefskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pr̄tresskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pr̄trenskorkr		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pr̄treuskorkr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ m̄pr̄tre- skorkr
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄taskorkr, taskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄gskorkr, n̄kskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄teskorkr	ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄fskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄sskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tn̄skorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tetn̄skorkr	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄seskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄te- skorkr
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tariskorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tarekskorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tareskorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tarefskorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ taresskorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tarn̄skorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ taretn̄skorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tarouskorkr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ tare- skorkr
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄teriskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄terekskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tereskorkr, n̄tererskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄terefskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄teresskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tern̄skorkr, n̄terenskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄teretn̄skorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄terouskorkr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ n̄tere- skorkr
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šantiskorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šantk̄skorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šanteskorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šantf̄skorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šants̄skorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šantn̄skorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šantetn̄skorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šantouskorkr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ šante- skorkr
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eïšanskorkr	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ekšanskorkr	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eršanskorkr, erešanskorkr	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ efšanskorkr	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ esšanskorkr	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ enšanskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etetn̄šanskorkr	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eušanskorkr	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eršan- skorkr
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ eïskorkr	ⲉⲕⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ekskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ereskorkr	ⲉϥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ efskorkr	ⲉⲥⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ esskorkr	ⲉⲛⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ enskorkr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ etetn̄skorkr	ⲉⲩⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ euskorkr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ere- skorkr
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 329
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 150