ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ
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Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⲥⲕⲁⲗⲕⲗ (skalkl), ⲥⲕⲁⲣⲕⲣ (skarkr), ⲥⲗⲉϭⲗⲉϭ (sleclec) — Fayyumic
- ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ (skorkr) — Sahidic
- ⲥⲕⲁⲣⲕⲣⲉ (skarkre) — Akhmimic
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ • (skerker) (pronominal state ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲱⲣ⸗, stative ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲱⲣ)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ skerker |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ skerker |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ štemskerker |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀perskerker |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tiskerker |
ⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ kskerker |
ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ teskerker |
ϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ fskerker |
ⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ sskerker |
ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tenskerker |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tetenskerker |
ⲥⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ seskerker |
ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ skerker | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eiskerker |
ⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ekskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ereskerker |
ⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ efskerker |
ⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ esskerker |
ⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ enskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eretenskerker |
ⲉⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ euskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ere- skerker | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etiskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etekskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eteskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etefskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etesskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etetenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etouskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ete- skerker | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ naiskerker |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nakskerker |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nareskerker |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nafskerker |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nasskerker |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nanskerker |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ naretenskerker |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nauskerker |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nare- skerker | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aiskerker |
ⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ akskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ areskerker |
ⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ afskerker |
ⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ asskerker |
ⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ anskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aretenskerker |
ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ auskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ are- skerker | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tinaskerker |
ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ khnaskerker |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ teraskerker |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ fnaskerker |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ snaskerker |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tennaskerker |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tetennaskerker |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ senaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ naskerker | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ einaskerker |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ekhnaskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ erenaskerker |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ efnaskerker |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ esnaskerker |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ennaskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eretennaskerker |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eunaskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ere- naskerker | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etinaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etekhnaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etenaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etefnaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etesnaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etennaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etetennaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etounaskerker |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ete- naskerker | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nainaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nakhnaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ narenaskerker |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nafnaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nasnaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nannaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ naretennaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ naunaskerker |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nare- naskerker | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ainaskerker |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ akhnaskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ arenaskerker |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ afnaskerker |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ asnaskerker |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ annaskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aretennaskerker |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aunaskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ are- naskerker | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aiskerker |
ⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ akskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ areskerker |
ⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ afskerker |
ⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ asskerker |
ⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ anskerker |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ atetenskerker |
ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ auskerker |
ⲁ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ a- skerker |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀piskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pekskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀peskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pefskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pesskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀penskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀petenskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pouskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pe- skerker | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eaiskerker |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eakskerker |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eareskerker |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eafskerker |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ easskerker |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eanskerker |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eatetenskerker |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eauskerker |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ea- skerker | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀piskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pekskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀peskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pefskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pesskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀penskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀petenskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pouskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pe- skerker | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etaiskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etakskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etareskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etafskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etasskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etanskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etaretenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etauskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eta- skerker | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀piskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pekskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀peskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pefskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pesskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀penskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀petenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pouskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pe- skerker | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neaiskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neakskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neareskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neafskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neasskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neanskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neatetenskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ neauskerker |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nea- skerker | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀piskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀pekskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀peskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀pefskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀pesskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀penskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀petenskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀pouskerker |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nem̀pe- skerker | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etaiskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etakskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etareskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etafskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etasskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etanskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etaretenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etauskerker |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eta- skerker | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀patiskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀patekskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pateskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀patefskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀patesskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀patenskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀patetenskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀patouskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pate- skerker |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀patiskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀patekskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pateskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀patefskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀patesskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀patenskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀patetenskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀patouskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pate- skerker | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀patiskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀patekskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pateskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀patefskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀patesskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀patenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀patetenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀patouskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pate- skerker | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀patiskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀patekskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pateskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀patefskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀patesskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀patenskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀patetenskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀patouskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pate- skerker | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šaiskerker |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šakskerker |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šareskerker |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šafskerker |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šasskerker |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šanskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatetenskerker |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šauskerker |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šare- skerker |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀paiskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pakskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pareskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pafskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀passkerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀panskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀paretenskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pauskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀pare- skerker | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešaiskerker |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešakskerker |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešareskerker |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešafskerker |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešasskerker |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešanskerker |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešatetenskerker |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešauskerker |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ešare- skerker | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀paiskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pakskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pareskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pafskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀passkerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀panskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀paretenskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pauskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pare- skerker | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšaiskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšakskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšareskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšafskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšasskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšanskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšatetenskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšauskerker |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etšare- skerker | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀paiskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pakskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pareskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pafskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀passkerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀panskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀paretenskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pauskerker |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pare- skerker | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našaiskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našakskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našareskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našafskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našasskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našanskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našatetenskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našauskerker |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ našare- skerker | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀paiskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pakskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pareskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pafskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀passkerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀panskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀paretenskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pauskerker |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pare- skerker | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀paiskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pakskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pareskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pafskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀passkerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀panskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀paretenskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pauskerker |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ em̀pare- skerker | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eieskerker |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ekeskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ereskerker |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ efeskerker |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eseskerker |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eneskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ereteneskerker |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ eueskerker |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ere- skerker |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹnaskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹnekskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹneskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹnefskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹnesskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹnenskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹnetenskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹnouskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹne- skerker | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ mariskerker |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ marefskerker |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ maresskerker |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ marenskerker |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ marouskerker |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ mare- skerker | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀penthriskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀penthrefskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀penthresskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀penthrenskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀penthreuskerker |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ m̀penthre- skerker | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹtaskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹtekskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹteskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹtefskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹtesskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹtenskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹtetenskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹseskerker, ǹtouskerker |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ ǹte- skerker | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tariskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tarekskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tareskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tarefskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ taresskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tarenskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ taretenskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tarouskerker |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ tare- skerker | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatiskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatekskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šateskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatefskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatesskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatenskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatetenskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šatouskerker |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ šate- skerker | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aišanskerker |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ akšanskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ arešanskerker |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ afšanskerker |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ asšanskerker |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ anšanskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aretenšanskerker |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aušanskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ arešan- skerker | |
short | ⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aiskerker |
ⲁⲕⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ akskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ areskerker |
ⲁϥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ afskerker |
ⲁⲥⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ asskerker |
ⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ anskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ aretenskerker |
ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ auskerker |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲣ are- skerker | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
[edit]- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 329
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 150