⠿
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Translingual
[edit]A character of the braille script, originally used to transcribe the French letter é.
Etymology
[edit]Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)
The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.
Letter
[edit]⠿
- (IPA Braille) ɲ
- Non-Latin transliteration
- (International Greek Braille) ή (ế) [as in French]
- (Arabic Braille) ظ (ẓ)
- (Bharati Braille) ढ (ḍha)
- (Tibetan Braille) ཛ (dza)
- (Burmese Braille) ဎ (ḍha)
- (Thai Braille) ฮ (h)
Symbol
[edit]⠿
- A strike-out to cover up a typing/embossing error, or a missing value in a table
- (German Braille) %
- (Icelandic Braille) @
- (music) A whole F note.
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠿ (for)
- Renders the print sequence for, including the independent word for.
Usage notes
[edit]- This is used for any sequence of the letters for, for example in forest, as long as it does not span the elements of a compound word.
When one word spelled entirely as one of the letter sequences a, and, for, of, the, with follows another, no space is left between them: and the, for a, with the, of a are all fused together.
Symbol
[edit]⠿
- A strike-out to cover up a typing/embossing error, or to mark a missing value in a table.
Usage notes
[edit]- This cell is found on Canadian currency, but does not correspond to its value in English or French Braille.
French
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠿ (é)
- The letter é.
Contraction
[edit]⠿
- The independent word quoi.
Japanese
[edit]Syllable
[edit]⠿ (romaji me)
Korean
[edit]Contraction
[edit]⠿ • (ong)
- The rime or syllable 옹 (ong).
Mandarin
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠿
- (Mainland Braille) The rime wa/-ua
- (Taiwan Braille) The rime wen/-un
- (Two-Cell Braille) The onset nü- or the rime -ǎi
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