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Translingual
[edit]A character of the braille script, standardized internationally as the letter d and the digit 4.
Etymology
[edit]Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)
The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.
Letter
[edit]⠙
- (international braille) d
- (Vietnamese Braille, before 2009) đ (pronounced d)
- [since 2009, đ has been ⠮.]
- Non-Latin transliteration
- (Greek Braille) δ (d)
- (Yugoslav Braille) d ~ д
- (Russian Braille) д (d)
- (Hebrew Braille) ד (d)
- (Arabic Braille) د (d)
- (Ethiopic Braille) ድ (dᵊ)
- (Bharati Braille) ਡ (da)
- (Tibetan Braille) ད (da)
- (Burmese Braille) ဒ (da)
- (Thai Braille) ด (d)
Numeral
[edit]⠙
Symbol
[edit]⠙ (♪)
- (music) An eighth C note.
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠙ (d)
- Renders the print letter d.
Numeral
[edit]⠙ (4)
Contraction
[edit]⠙
Usage notes
[edit]- This is not used for the letter sequence d-o, not even in inflections of do, nor for the musical note do. It is used for other meanings (e.g. "we had a big do"), and in cases where the word do is set off with an apostrophe or hyphen. It is not used for inflections or non-hyphenated derivations such as does or don't.
French
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠙ (d)
- The letter d.
Contraction
[edit]⠙
- The independent word de.
Japanese
[edit]Syllable
[edit]⠙ (romaji ru)
Korean
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠙ • (p-)
- Syllable-intial ㅍ (p)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- Syllable-final ⠲.
Contraction
[edit]⠙ • (pa)
- The syllable or syllable onset 파 (pa).
Luxembourgish
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠙ (d) (upper case ⡙)
- The lower-case letter d.
See also
[edit](Braille-script letters) ⡁ ⠁, ⡃ ⠃, ⡉ ⠉, ⡙ ⠙, ⡑ ⠑, ⡋ ⠋, ⡛ ⠛, ⡓ ⠓, ⡊ ⠊, ⡚ ⠚, ⡅ ⠅, ⡇ ⠇, ⡍ ⠍, ⡝ ⠝, ⡕ ⠕, ⡏ ⠏, ⡟ ⠟, ⡗ ⠗, ⡎ ⠎, ⡞ ⠞, ⡥ ⠥, ⡧ ⠧, ⡺ ⠺, ⡭ ⠭, ⡽ ⠽, ⡵ ⠵, ⣿ ⢿, ⣜ ⢜, ⣫ ⢫
Mandarin
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠙
- (Mainland Braille, Taiwan Braille) The onset d
- (Two-Cell Braille) The onset z- or the rime -àng
Contraction
[edit]⠙
- (Two-Cell Braille) 在 (zài)
- Character boxes with images
- Braille Patterns block
- Braille script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Translingual numeral symbols
- Translingual numeral symbols in Braille script
- mul:Four
- Translingual symbols
- mul:Music
- English lemmas
- English letters
- English numerals
- English non-lemma forms
- English contractions
- English Braille contractions
- English Braille letters
- French lemmas
- French letters
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese syllables in Braille script
- Korean lemmas
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- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish letters
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin letters
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin contractions