ὄξος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ók.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈok.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈok.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈok.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈok.sos/
Noun
[edit]ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ὄξος tò óxos |
τὼ ὄξεε tṑ óxee |
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ tà óxea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὄξεος toû óxeos |
τοῖν ὀξέοιν toîn oxéoin |
τῶν ὀξέων tôn oxéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὄξεῐ̈ tôi óxeï |
τοῖν ὀξέοιν toîn oxéoin |
τοῖς ὄξεσῐ / ὄξεσῐν toîs óxesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ὄξος tò óxos |
τὼ ὄξεε tṑ óxee |
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ tà óxea | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄξος óxos |
ὄξεε óxee |
ὄξεᾰ óxea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)
- ⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)
- → Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)
- → Udi: окъо (oq̇o)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀξύς (> DER > ὄξος)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1089
Further reading
[edit]- “ὄξος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄξος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὄξος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette