ὀλοφύρομαι
Appearance
See also: ολοφύρομαι
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ὅλος (hólos, “whole”) + φύρομαι (phúromai, “I am mixed”). Compare ὀλολύζω (ololúzō), ὀλολυγμός (ololugmós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.lo.pʰy̌ː.ro.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /o.loˈpʰy.ro.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.loˈɸy.ro.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.loˈfy.ro.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.loˈfi.ro.me/
Verb
[edit]ὀλοφῡ́ρομαι • (olophū́romai)
- (intransitive) to lament, wail, moan
- (transitive) to lament over, bewail
- to pity
Inflection
[edit] Present: ὀλοφῡ́ρομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὀλοφῡ́ρομαι | ὀλοφῡ́ρῃ, ὀλοφῡ́ρει |
ὀλοφῡ́ρεται | ὀλοφῡ́ρεσθον | ὀλοφῡ́ρεσθον | ὀλοφῡρόμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡ́ρεσθε | ὀλοφῡ́ρονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὀλοφῡ́ρωμαι | ὀλοφῡ́ρῃ | ὀλοφῡ́ρηται | ὀλοφῡ́ρησθον | ὀλοφῡ́ρησθον | ὀλοφῡρώμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡ́ρησθε | ὀλοφῡ́ρωνται | |||||
optative | ὀλοφῡροίμην | ὀλοφῡ́ροιο | ὀλοφῡ́ροιτο | ὀλοφῡ́ροισθον | ὀλοφῡροίσθην | ὀλοφῡροίμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡ́ροισθε | ὀλοφῡ́ροιντο | |||||
imperative | ὀλοφῡ́ρου | ὀλοφῡρέσθω | ὀλοφῡ́ρεσθον | ὀλοφῡρέσθων | ὀλοφῡ́ρεσθε | ὀλοφῡρέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀλοφῡ́ρεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀλοφῡρόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ὀλοφῡρομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὀλοφῡρόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: ὀλοφῠ́ρρομαι (Aeolic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὀλοφῠ́ρρομαι | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεαι | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεται | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεσθον | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεσθον | ὀλοφῠρρόμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεσθε | ὀλοφῠ́ρρονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὀλοφῠ́ρρωμαι | ὀλοφῠ́ρρηαι | ὀλοφῠ́ρρηται | ὀλοφῠ́ρρησθον | ὀλοφῠ́ρρησθον | ὀλοφῠρρώμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῠ́ρρησθε | ὀλοφῠ́ρρωνται | |||||
optative | ὀλοφῠρροίμην | ὀλοφῠ́ρροιο | ὀλοφῠ́ρροιτο | ὀλοφῠ́ρροισθον | ὀλοφῠρροίσθην | ὀλοφῠρροίμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῠ́ρροισθε | ὀλοφῠ́ρροιντο | |||||
imperative | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεο | ὀλοφῠρρέσθω | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεσθον | ὀλοφῠρρέσθων | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεσθε | ὀλοφῠρρέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀλοφῠ́ρρεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀλοφῠρρόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ὀλοφῠρρομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὀλοφῠρρόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Imperfect: ὠλοφῡρόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὠλοφῡρόμην | ὠλοφῡ́ρου | ὠλοφῡ́ρετο | ὠλοφῡ́ρεσθον | ὠλοφῡρέσθην | ὠλοφῡρόμεθᾰ | ὠλοφῡ́ρεσθε | ὠλοφῡ́ροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ὀλοφῡρέομαι, ὀλοφῡρθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὀλοφῡρέομαι | ὀλοφῡρέῃ, ὀλοφῡρέει |
ὀλοφῡρέεται | ὀλοφῡρέεσθον | ὀλοφῡρέεσθον | ὀλοφῡρεόμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡρέεσθε | ὀλοφῡρέονται | ||||
optative | ὀλοφῡρεοίμην | ὀλοφῡρέοιο | ὀλοφῡρέοιτο | ὀλοφῡρέοισθον | ὀλοφῡρεοίσθην | ὀλοφῡρεοίμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡρέοισθε | ὀλοφῡρέοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ὀλοφῡρθήσομαι | ὀλοφῡρθήσῃ | ὀλοφῡρθήσεται | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθον | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθον | ὀλοφῡρθησόμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθε | ὀλοφῡρθήσονται | ||||
optative | ὀλοφῡρθησοίμην | ὀλοφῡρθήσοιο | ὀλοφῡρθήσοιτο | ὀλοφῡρθήσοισθον | ὀλοφῡρθησοίσθην | ὀλοφῡρθησοίμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡρθήσοισθε | ὀλοφῡρθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀλοφῡρέεσθαι | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀλοφῡρεόμενος | ὀλοφῡρθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀλοφῡρεομένη | ὀλοφῡρθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀλοφῡρεόμενον | ὀλοφῡρθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὀλοφῡροῦμαι | ὀλοφῡρῇ | ὀλοφῡρεῖται | ὀλοφῡρεῖσθον | ὀλοφῡρεῖσθον | ὀλοφῡρούμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡρεῖσθε | ὀλοφῡροῦνται | ||||
optative | ὀλοφῡροίμην | ὀλοφῡροῖο | ὀλοφῡροῖτο | ὀλοφῡροῖσθον | ὀλοφῡροίσθην | ὀλοφῡροίμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡροῖσθε | ὀλοφῡροῖντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ὀλοφῡρθήσομαι | ὀλοφῡρθήσῃ | ὀλοφῡρθήσεται | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθον | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθον | ὀλοφῡρθησόμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθε | ὀλοφῡρθήσονται | ||||
optative | ὀλοφῡρθησοίμην | ὀλοφῡρθήσοιο | ὀλοφῡρθήσοιτο | ὀλοφῡρθήσοισθον | ὀλοφῡρθησοίσθην | ὀλοφῡρθησοίμεθᾰ | ὀλοφῡρθήσοισθε | ὀλοφῡρθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀλοφῡρεῖσθαι | ὀλοφῡρθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀλοφῡρούμενος | ὀλοφῡρθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀλοφῡρουμένη | ὀλοφῡρθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀλοφῡρούμενον | ὀλοφῡρθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ὠλοφῡρᾰ́μην, ὠλοφῡ́ρθην
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀνολοφύρομαι (anolophúromai)
- ἀντολοφύρομαι (antolophúromai)
- ἀπολοφύρομαι (apolophúromai)
- δῐολοφύρομαι (diolophúromai)
- ἐπολοφύρομαι (epolophúromai)
- κῠτολοφύρομαι (kutolophúromai)
- προσολοφύρομαι (prosolophúromai)
- σῠνολοφύρομαι (sunolophúromai)
Related terms
[edit]- ὀλοφυρμός (olophurmós)
- ὀλόφυρσῐς (olóphursis)
- ὀλοφυρτέος (olophurtéos)
- ὀλοφυρτῐκός (olophurtikós)
Descendants
[edit]- → Greek: ολοφύρομαι (olofýromai) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- “ὀλοφύρομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀλοφύρομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὀλοφύρομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀλοφύρομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὀλοφύρομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὀλοφύρομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter