ἱστορία
Appearance
See also: ιστορία
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ῐ̔στορέω (historéō, “to inquire”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “one who knows, wise one”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /his.to.rí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)is.toˈri.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /is.toˈri.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /is.toˈri.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /is.toˈri.a/
Noun
[edit]ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ • (historíā) f (genitive ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- inquiry, examination, systematic observation, science
- body of knowledge obtained by systematic inquiry
- written account of such inquiries, narrative, history
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ hē historíā |
τὼ ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ tṑ historíā |
αἱ ῐ̔στορῐ́αι hai historíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱς tês historíās |
τοῖν ῐ̔στορῐ́αιν toîn historíain |
τῶν ῐ̔στορῐῶν tôn historiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾳ têi historíāi |
τοῖν ῐ̔στορῐ́αιν toîn historíain |
ταῖς ῐ̔στορῐ́αις taîs historíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱν tḕn historíān |
τὼ ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ tṑ historíā |
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱς tā̀s historíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ historíā |
ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ historíā |
ῐ̔στορῐ́αι historíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- (adj.): ἱστορικός (historikós)
Descendants
[edit]- Borrowings
- → Arabic: أُسْطُورَة (ʔusṭūra) (phono-semantic matching)
- → Belarusian: гісто́рыя (históryja)
- → Bulgarian: исто́рия (istórija)
- → Chuvash: истори (istori)
- → Gagauz: istoriya
- → Georgian: ისტორია (isṭoria)
- → Hebrew: היסטוריה (história)
- → Latin: historia (see there for further descendants)
- → Macedonian: исто́рија (istórija)
- → Ossetian: истори (istori)
- → Russian: исто́рия (istórija)
- → Yakut: история (istoriya)
- → Carpathian Rusyn: істо́рія (istórija)
- → Serbo-Croatian: hìstōrija
- → Ukrainian: істо́рія (istórija)
References
[edit]- “ἱστορία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἱστορία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἱστορία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Noun
[edit]ἱστορία • (historía) f
- Katharevousa form of ιστορία (istoría)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- Katharevousa