ἐρεύγομαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ἐρυγγάνω (erungánō)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to belch, roar”). Cognates include Latin ērūgō, Old Armenian ործամ (orcam), Lithuanian riaugėti, Russian рыга́ть (rygátʹ), Old English rocettan and Albanian regj.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /e.rěu̯.ɡo.mai̯/ → /eˈreβ.ɣo.mɛ/ → /eˈrev.ɣo.me/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.rěu̯.ɡo.mai̯/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /eˈrew.ɡo.mɛ/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eˈreβ.ɣo.mɛ/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eˈrev.ɣo.me/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eˈrev.ɣo.me/

Verb

ἐρεύγομαι • (ereúgomai)

1. to spit or spew out, to belch, disgorge
2. to discharge
3. to bellow, roar, shout

Inflection

   Present: ἐρεύγομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐρεύγομαι	ἐρεύγῃ, ἐρεύγει	ἐρεύγεται	ἐρεύγεσθον	ἐρεύγεσθον	ἐρευγόμεθᾰ	ἐρεύγεσθε	ἐρεύγονται
	subjunctive	ἐρεύγωμαι	ἐρεύγῃ	ἐρεύγηται	ἐρεύγησθον	ἐρεύγησθον	ἐρευγώμεθᾰ	ἐρεύγησθε	ἐρεύγωνται
	optative	ἐρευγοίμην	ἐρεύγοιο	ἐρεύγοιτο	ἐρεύγοισθον	ἐρευγοίσθην	ἐρευγοίμεθᾰ	ἐρεύγοισθε	ἐρεύγοιντο
	imperative		ἐρεύγου	ἐρευγέσθω	ἐρεύγεσθον	ἐρευγέσθων		ἐρεύγεσθε	ἐρευγέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἐρεύγεσθαι
participle	m					ἐρευγόμενος
	f					ἐρευγομένη
	n					ἐρευγόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἠρευγόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἠρευγόμην	ἠρεύγου	ἠρεύγετο	ἠρεύγεσθον	ἠρευγέσθην	ἠρευγόμεθᾰ	ἠρεύγεσθε	ἠρεύγοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἐρεύξομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐρεύξομαι	ἐρεύξῃ, ἐρεύξει	ἐρεύξεται	ἐρεύξεσθον	ἐρεύξεσθον	ἐρευξόμεθᾰ	ἐρεύξεσθε	ἐρεύξονται
	optative	ἐρευξοίμην	ἐρεύξοιο	ἐρεύξοιτο	ἐρεύξοισθον	ἐρευξοίσθην	ἐρευξοίμεθᾰ	ἐρεύξοισθε	ἐρεύξοιντο
					middle
infinitive					ἐρεύξεσθαι
participle	m				ἐρευξόμενος
	f				ἐρευξομένη
	n				ἐρευξόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἠρευξᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἠρευξᾰ́μην	ἠρεύξω	ἠρεύξᾰτο	ἠρεύξᾰσθον	ἠρευξᾰ́σθην	ἠρευξᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἠρεύξᾰσθε	ἠρεύξᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐρεύξωμαι	ἐρεύξῃ	ἐρεύξηται	ἐρεύξησθον	ἐρεύξησθον	ἐρευξώμεθᾰ	ἐρεύξησθε	ἐρεύξωνται
	optative	ἐρευξαίμην	ἐρεύξαιο	ἐρεύξαιτο	ἐρεύξαισθον	ἐρευξαίσθην	ἐρευξαίμεθᾰ	ἐρεύξαισθε	ἐρεύξαιντο
	imperative		ἔρευξαι	ἐρευξᾰ́σθω	ἐρεύξᾰσθον	ἐρευξᾰ́σθων		ἐρεύξᾰσθε	ἐρευξᾰ́σθων
					middle
infinitive					ἐρεύξᾰσθαι
participle	m				ἐρευξᾰ́μενος
	f				ἐρευξᾰμένη
	n				ἐρευξᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἤρυγον, ἠρυγόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἤρυγον	ἤρυγες	ἤρυγε(ν)	ἠρύγετον	ἠρυγέτην	ἠρύγομεν	ἠρύγετε	ἤρυγον
	subjunctive	ἐρύγω	ἐρύγῃς	ἐρύγῃ	ἐρύγητον	ἐρύγητον	ἐρύγωμεν	ἐρύγητε	ἐρύγωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐρύγοιμῐ	ἐρύγοις	ἐρύγοι	ἐρύγοιτον	ἐρυγοίτην	ἐρύγοιμεν	ἐρύγοιτε	ἐρύγοιεν
	imperative		ἔρυγε	ἐρυγέτω	ἐρύγετον	ἐρυγέτων		ἐρύγετε	ἐρυγόντων
middle	indicative	ἠρυγόμην	ἠρύγου	ἠρύγετο	ἠρύγεσθον	ἠρυγέσθην	ἠρυγόμεθᾰ	ἠρύγεσθε	ἠρύγοντο
	subjunctive	ἐρύγωμαι	ἐρύγῃ	ἐρύγηται	ἐρύγησθον	ἐρύγησθον	ἐρυγώμεθᾰ	ἐρύγησθε	ἐρύγωνται
	optative	ἐρυγοίμην	ἐρύγοιο	ἐρύγοιτο	ἐρύγοισθον	ἐρυγοίσθην	ἐρυγοίμεθᾰ	ἐρύγοισθε	ἐρύγοιντο
	imperative		ἐρυγοῦ	ἐρυγέσθω	ἐρύγεσθον	ἐρυγέσθων		ἐρύγεσθε	ἐρυγέσθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐρυγεῖν			ἐρυγέσθαι
participle	m	ἐρυγών			ἐρυγόμενος
	f	ἐρυγοῦσᾰ			ἐρυγομένη
	n	ἐρυγόν			ἐρυγόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “ἐρεύγομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἐρεύγομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἐρεύγομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἐρεύγομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• ἐρεύγομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ἐρεύγομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G2044 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible