ἄναρθρος

See also: άναρθρος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀ- (a-) +‎ ἄρθρον (árthron) +‎ -ος (-os).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /á.nar.tʰros/ → /ˈa.nar.θros/ → /ˈa.nar.θros/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.nar.tʰros/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.tʰros/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.θros/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.θros/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.θros/

Adjective

ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρος • (ắnărthros) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρον); second declension

1. without strength, spineless
2. unarticulated, mumbly

Declension

Second declension of ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρος; ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρος ắnărthros	ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρον ắnărthron		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρω ănắrthrō	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρω ănắrthrō		ᾰ̓́νᾰρθροι ắnărthroi	ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρᾰ ắnărthră
Genitive		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρου ănắrthrou	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρου ănắrthrou		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθροιν ănắrthroin	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθροιν ănắrthroin		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρων ănắrthrōn	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρων ănắrthrōn
Dative		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρῳ ănắrthrōi	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρῳ ănắrthrōi		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθροιν ănắrthroin	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθροιν ănắrthroin		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθροις ănắrthrois	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθροις ănắrthrois
Accusative		ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρον ắnărthron	ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρον ắnărthron		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρω ănắrthrō	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρω ănắrthrō		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρους ănắrthrous	ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρᾰ ắnărthră
Vocative		ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρε ắnărthre	ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρον ắnărthron		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρω ănắrthrō	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρω ănắrthrō		ᾰ̓́νᾰρθροι ắnărthroi	ᾰ̓́νᾰρθρᾰ ắnărthră
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρθρως ănắrthrōs			ᾰ̓νᾰρθρότερος ănărthróteros			ᾰ̓νᾰρθρότᾰτος ănărthrótătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀναρθρία (anarthría)

Descendants

• Greek: άναρθρος (ánarthros)

Further reading

• “ἄναρθρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄναρθρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἄναρθρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἄναρθρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)