ἀπαγγέλλω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ᾰ̓πο- (apo-, “from”) + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “to announce, report”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.paŋ.ɡél.lɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.paŋˈɡel.lo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.paɲˈɟel.lo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.paɲˈɟel.lo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.paɲˈɟe.lo/
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̓παγγέλλω • (apangéllō)
- (of a messenger, transitive, ditransitive) to bring tidings, report, announce [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
- (of a speaker or writer, transitive) to report, relate, narrate
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.210:
- […] εἰ δέ τις τοι ὄψις ἀπαγγέλλει παῖδα τὸν ἐμὸν νεώτερα βουλεύειν περὶ σέο, ἐγώ τοι παραδίδωμι χρᾶσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦτο ὅ τι σὺ βούλεαι.
- […] ei dé tis toi ópsis apangéllei paîda tòn emòn neṓtera bouleúein perì séo, egṓ toi paradídōmi khrâsthai autôi toûto hó ti sù boúleai.
- But if someone is telling you that my own younger son has been plotting against you, I give him over to you to treat him as you wish.
- […] εἰ δέ τις τοι ὄψις ἀπαγγέλλει παῖδα τὸν ἐμὸν νεώτερα βουλεύειν περὶ σέο, ἐγώ τοι παραδίδωμι χρᾶσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦτο ὅ τι σὺ βούλεαι.
- (transitive) to recite, declaim
- (transitive) to explain, interpret
Inflection
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓πᾰγγέλλω, ᾰ̓πᾰγγέλλομαι
Imperfect: ᾰ̓πήγγελλον, ᾰ̓πηγγελλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓πήγγελλον | ᾰ̓πήγγελλες | ᾰ̓πήγγελλε(ν) | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλετον | ᾰ̓πηγγελλέτην | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλομεν | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλετε | ᾰ̓πήγγελλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓πηγγελλόμην | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλου | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλετο | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλεσθον | ᾰ̓πηγγελλέσθην | ᾰ̓πηγγελλόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλεσθε | ᾰ̓πηγγέλλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ᾰ̓πηγγέλην (Koine)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
passive | indicative | ᾰ̓πηγγέλην | ᾰ̓πηγγέλης | ᾰ̓πηγγέλη | ᾰ̓πηγγέλητον | ᾰ̓πηγγελήτην | ᾰ̓πηγγέλημεν | ᾰ̓πηγγέλητε | ᾰ̓πηγγέλησᾰν |
subjunctive | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῶ | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῇς | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῇ | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῆτον | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῆτον | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῶμεν | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῆτε | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῶσῐ(ν) | |
optative | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείην | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείης | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείη | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελεῖτον, ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείητον |
ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείτην, ᾰ̓πᾰγγελειήτην |
ᾰ̓πᾰγγελεῖμεν, ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείημεν |
ᾰ̓πᾰγγελεῖτε, ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείητε |
ᾰ̓πᾰγγελεῖεν, ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείησᾰν | |
imperative | ᾰ̓πᾰγγέληθῐ | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελήτω | ᾰ̓πᾰγγέλητον | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελήτων | ᾰ̓πᾰγγέλητε | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελέντων | |||
passive | |||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελῆναι | ||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελείς | |||||||
f | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελεῖσᾰ | ||||||||
n | ᾰ̓πᾰγγελέν |
Perfect: ᾰ̓πήγγελκᾰ, ᾰ̓πήγγελμαι
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓παγγελεύς (apangeleús)
- ᾰ̓παγγελῐ́ᾱ (apangelíā)
- ᾰ̓πάγγελσῐς (apángelsis)
- ᾰ̓παγγελτήρ (apangeltḗr)
- ᾰ̓παγγελτῐκός (apangeltikós)
- προᾰπαγγέλλω (proapangéllō)
- προσᾰπαγγέλλω (prosapangéllō)
References
[edit]- “ἀπαγγέλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀπαγγέλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀπαγγέλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀπαγγέλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀπαγγέλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀπαγγέλλω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀπαγγέλλω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G518 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Ancient Greek ditransitive verbs
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive iota or yod marker