ᨧᩁᨱ
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]ᨧᩁᨱ n
- Tai Tham script form of caraṇa (“foot; conduct”)
- 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ][1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 24:
- ᩍᨲᩥᨸᩥ ᩈᩮᩣ ᨽᨣᩅᩣ ᩋᩁᩉᩴ
ᩈᨾ᩠ᨾᩣᩈᨾᩛᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮᩣ ᩅᩥᨩ᩠ᨩᩣᨧᩁᨱᩈᨾ᩠ᨸᨶ᩠ᨶᩮᩣ
ᩈᩩᨣᨲᩮᩣ ᩃᩮᩣᨠᩅᩥᨴᩪ ᩋᨶᩩᨲ᩠ᨲᩁᩮᩣ ᨸᩩᩁᩥ-
ᩈᨴᨾ᩠ᨾᩈᩣᩁᨳᩥ ᩈᨲ᩠ᨳᩣ ᨴᩮᩅᨾᨶᩩᩔᩣᨶᩴ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮᩣ ᨽᨣᩅᩣᨲᩥ.- itipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.
- Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ᨧᩁᨱ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨧᩁᨱᩴ (caraṇaṃ) | ᨧᩁᨱᩣᨶᩥ (caraṇāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨧᩁᨱᩴ (caraṇaṃ) | ᨧᩁᨱᩣᨶᩥ (caraṇāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨧᩁᨱᩮᨶ (caraṇena) | ᨧᩁᨱᩮᩉᩥ (caraṇehi) or ᨧᩁᨱᩮᨽᩥ (caraṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨧᩁᨱᩔ (caraṇassa) or ᨧᩁᨱᩣᨿ (caraṇāya) or ᨧᩁᨱᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ (caraṇatthaṃ) | ᨧᩁᨱᩣᨶᩴ (caraṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨧᩁᨱᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (caraṇasmā) or ᨧᩁᨱᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (caraṇamhā) or ᨧᩁᨱᩣ (caraṇā) | ᨧᩁᨱᩮᩉᩥ (caraṇehi) or ᨧᩁᨱᩮᨽᩥ (caraṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨧᩁᨱᩔ (caraṇassa) | ᨧᩁᨱᩣᨶᩴ (caraṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨧᩁᨱᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (caraṇasmiṃ) or ᨧᩁᨱᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (caraṇamhi) or ᨧᩁᨱᩮ (caraṇe) | ᨧᩁᨱᩮᩈᩩ (caraṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨧᩁᨱ (caraṇa) | ᨧᩁᨱᩣᨶᩥ (caraṇāni) |
References
[edit]Recorded as unmodified source of Northern Thai ᨧᩁᨱ in Rungrueangsi, Udom (2004 January) พจนานุกรมล้านนา ~ ไทย: ฉบับแม่ฟ้าหลวง [Northern Thai-Thai Dictionary - Princess Mother Volume] (in Thai), Chiangmai: Chiang Mai University, →ISBN