ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

Probably related to Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰasaqu, “to fix, repair”). Compare also Turkish yasamak (“to shape”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ta.sam.pi]

Verb

ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (dasambi)

1. to provide medical treatment; to treat
2. to govern; to administer

   ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
   ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― beye dasambi ― to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy

3. to rebuild; to renovate
4. to correct; to amend
5. to dispatch troops

   ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
   ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― cooha dasambi ― to launch a military advance

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasambi)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (dasame bi)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (dasahabi)
	Past	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (dasaha)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (dasambihe)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (dasambihebi)
	Future	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (dasara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠣ (dasao)			ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (dasarakūn)
	Past	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (dasahao)			ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (dasahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠ (dasa)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (ume dasara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (dasaki)			ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (dasaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (dasakini), ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (dasaki)			ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (dasarao), ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (dasacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (dasame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (dasafi)
Conditional		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (dasaci)
Durative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (dasahai)
Terminative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (dasatala)
Instrumental		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (dasatai)
Preparative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (dasanggala)
Concessive		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (dasacibe)
Adverbial		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (dasaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (dasara)			ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (dasaha)
Negative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (dasarakū)			ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (dasahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (dasarangge)			ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (dasahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

• ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan)
• ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasatambi)