ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [χap.ʃam.pi]

Verb

ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (habšambi)

(law) to file a lawsuit; to sue; to appeal a judicial case

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (habšambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (habšambi)	ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (habšame bi)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (habšahabi)
	Past	ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠ (habšaha)	ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (habšambihe)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (habšambihebi)
	Future	ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠ (habšara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠣ (habšao)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (habšarakūn)
	Past	ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (habšahao)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (habšahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠ (habša)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠ (ume habšara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳ (habšaki)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (habšaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (habšakini), ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳ (habšaki)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (habšarao), ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (habšacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᡝ (habšame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡶᡳ (habšafi)
Conditional		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳ (habšaci)
Durative		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (habšahai)
Terminative		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (habšatala)
Instrumental		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (habšatai)
Preparative		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (habšanggala)
Concessive		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (habšacibe)
Adverbial		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (habšaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠ (habšara)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠ (habšaha)
Negative		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (habšarakū)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (habšahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (habšarangge)		ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (habšahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms