ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Appearance
Manchu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ᡤᡳᠰᡠ᠊ (gisu-, “words”) + ᠊ᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-rembi)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (gisurembi)
Conjugation
[edit]Selected forms of ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurembi)
type he-re
type he-re
Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
Present-future | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurembi) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gisureme bi) |
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurehebi) | |||||
Past | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (gisurehe) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gisurembihe) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurembihebi) | |||||
Future | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (gisurere) | — | — | |||||
Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
Non-past | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠣ (gisureo) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurerakūn) | ||||||
Past | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (gisureheo) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurehakūn) | ||||||
Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
Imperative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ (gisure) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (ume gisurere) | ||||||
Normal | Strong | |||||||
Desiderative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (gisureki) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisureki sembi) | ||||||
Normal | Polite | |||||||
Optative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gisurekini), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (gisureki) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (gisurereo), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gisurecina) | ||||||
Converbs | ||||||||
Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (gisureme) | |||||||
Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (gisurefi) | |||||||
Conditional | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (gisureci) | |||||||
Durative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (gisurehei) | |||||||
Terminative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (gisuretele) | |||||||
Instrumental | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (gisuretei) | |||||||
Preparative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (gisurenggele) | |||||||
Concessive | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gisurecibe) | |||||||
Adverbial | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gisurerelame) | |||||||
Participles | ||||||||
Non-past | Past | |||||||
Positive | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (gisurere) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (gisurehe) | ||||||
Negative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gisurerakū) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gisurehakū) | ||||||
Verbal noun | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurerengge) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurehengge) | ||||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ (gisuren)
- ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (gisurebumbi)
- ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi)