ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

ᡤᡳᠰᡠ᠊ (gisu-, “words”) +‎ ᠊ᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-rembi)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ki.su.rəm.pi]

Verb

ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (gisurembi)

1. to speak; to talk
2. to discuss

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurembi)
type he-re

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurembi)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gisureme bi)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurehebi)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (gisurehe)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gisurembihe)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurembihebi)
	Future	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (gisurere)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠣ (gisureo)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurerakūn)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (gisureheo)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurehakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ (gisure)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (ume gisurere)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (gisureki)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisureki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gisurekini), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (gisureki)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (gisurereo), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gisurecina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (gisureme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (gisurefi)
Conditional		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (gisureci)
Durative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (gisurehei)
Terminative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (gisuretele)
Instrumental		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (gisuretei)
Preparative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (gisurenggele)
Concessive		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gisurecibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gisurerelame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (gisurere)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (gisurehe)
Negative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gisurerakū)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gisurehakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurerengge)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

• ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ (gisuren)
• ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (gisurebumbi)
• ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi)