ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [kiɔ.χam.pi]

Verb

ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (giohambi)

1. (intransitive) to beg (for food or money)

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ (giohambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ (giohambi)		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (giohame bi)		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (giohahabi)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠ (giohaha)		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (giohambihe)		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (giohambihebi)
	Future	ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠ (giohara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠣ (giohao)			ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gioharakūn)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᠣ (giohahao)			ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (giohahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠ (gioha)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠ (ume giohara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳ (giohaki)			ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (giohaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (giohakini), ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳ (giohaki)			ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᠣ (gioharao), ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (giohacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᡝ (giohame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡶᡳ (giohafi)
Conditional		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳ (giohaci)
Durative		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᡳ (giohahai)
Terminative		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (giohatala)
Instrumental		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡨᠠᡳ (giohatai)
Preparative		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (giohanggala)
Concessive		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (giohacibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gioharalame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠ (giohara)			ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠ (giohaha)
Negative		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gioharakū)			ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (giohahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gioharangge)			ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (giohahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.