ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (gardambi)
Conjugation
[edit]Selected forms of ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (gardambi)
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (gardambi) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gardame bi) |
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (gardahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠ (gardaha) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gardambihe) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gardambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (gardara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠣ (gardao) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gardarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠣ (gardahao) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gardahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠ (garda) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (ume gardara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ (gardaki) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gardaki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gardakini), ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ (gardaki) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠣ (gardarao), ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gardacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᡝ (gardame) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡶᡳ (gardafi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳ (gardaci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (gardahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (gardatala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (gardatai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (gardanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gardacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gardaralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (gardara) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠ (gardaha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gardarakū) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gardahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gardarangge) | ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gardahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||