ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
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Manchu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠊ (waka-, “fault”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (wakalambi)
- (transitive) to blame; to put the blame upon
- (transitive) to report on the crimes of officials
Conjugation
[edit]Selected forms of ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (wakalambi)
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
Present-future | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (wakalambi) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (wakalame bi) |
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (wakalahabi) | |||||
Past | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (wakalaha) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (wakalambihe) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (wakalambihebi) | |||||
Future | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (wakalara) | — | — | |||||
Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
Non-past | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠣ (wakalao) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (wakalarakūn) | ||||||
Past | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (wakalahao) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (wakalahakūn) | ||||||
Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
Imperative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠ (wakala) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume wakalara) | ||||||
Normal | Strong | |||||||
Desiderative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (wakalaki) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (wakalaki sembi) | ||||||
Normal | Polite | |||||||
Optative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (wakalakini), ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (wakalaki) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (wakalarao), ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (wakalacina) | ||||||
Converbs | ||||||||
Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (wakalame) | |||||||
Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (wakalafi) | |||||||
Conditional | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (wakalaci) | |||||||
Durative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (wakalahai) | |||||||
Terminative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (wakalatala) | |||||||
Instrumental | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (wakalatai) | |||||||
Preparative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (wakalanggala) | |||||||
Concessive | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (wakalacibe) | |||||||
Adverbial | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (wakalaralame) | |||||||
Participles | ||||||||
Non-past | Past | |||||||
Positive | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (wakalara) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (wakalaha) | ||||||
Negative | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (wakalarakū) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (wakalahakū) | ||||||
Verbal noun | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (wakalarangge) | ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (wakalahangge) | ||||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠨ (wakalan)