ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *bu-, compare Evenki булми (bulmi).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [pu.t͡ʃʰəm.pi]

Verb

ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (bucembi)

1. (intransitive) to die; to pass away
   • 滿文老檔

     ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ
     ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ
     ᠣᡵᡳᠨ
     ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝ
     ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
     ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᡳ
     ᠸᠠᠨᠯᡳ
     ᡥᠠᠨ
     ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝ᠉

     nadan biyai orin juwede nikan guruni wanli han bucehe.

     On July 22, Emperor Wanli of Ming died.

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (bucembi)
type he-re

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (bucembi)		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (buceme bi)		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (bucehebi)
	Past	ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝ (bucehe)		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (bucembihe)		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (bucembihebi)
	Future	ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝ (bucere)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠣ (buceo)			ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (bucerakūn)
	Past	ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᠣ (buceheo)			ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (bucehakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᠪᡠᠴᡝ (buce)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝ (ume bucere)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳ (buceki)			ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (buceki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (bucekini), ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳ (buceki)			ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝᠣ (bucereo), ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (bucecina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᡝ (buceme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡶᡳ (bucefi)
Conditional		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠴᡳ (buceci)
Durative		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᡳ (bucehei)
Terminative		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (bucetele)
Instrumental		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡨᡝᡳ (bucetei)
Preparative		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (bucenggele)
Concessive		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (bucecibe)
Adverbial		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (bucerelame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝ (bucere)			ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝ (bucehe)
Negative		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (bucerakū)			ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (bucehakū)
Verbal noun		ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (bucerengge)			ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (bucehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.