ჯაჭვი
Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian ჯაჭუ (ǯač̣u), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯač̣w-. See the latter for more. Doublet of ძეწკვი (ʒec̣ḳvi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ჯაჭვი • (ǯač̣vi) (plural ჯაჭვები)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ჯაჭვი (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | ჯაჭვი (ǯač̣vi) | ჯაჭვები (ǯač̣vebi) | ჯაჭვნი (ǯač̣vni) |
| ergative | ჯაჭვმა (ǯač̣vma) | ჯაჭვებმა (ǯač̣vebma) | ჯაჭვთ(ა) (ǯač̣vt(a)) |
| dative | ჯაჭვს(ა) (ǯač̣vs(a)) | ჯაჭვებს(ა) (ǯač̣vebs(a)) | ჯაჭვთ(ა) (ǯač̣vt(a)) |
| genitive | ჯაჭვის(ა) (ǯač̣vis(a)) | ჯაჭვების(ა) (ǯač̣vebis(a)) | ჯაჭვთ(ა) (ǯač̣vt(a)) |
| instrumental | ჯაჭვით(ა) (ǯač̣vit(a)) | ჯაჭვებით(ა) (ǯač̣vebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ჯაჭვად(ა) (ǯač̣vad(a)) | ჯაჭვებად(ა) (ǯač̣vebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ჯაჭვო (ǯač̣vo) | ჯაჭვებო (ǯač̣vebo) | ჯაჭვნო (ǯač̣vno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of ჯაჭვი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ჯაჭვზე (ǯač̣vze) | ჯაჭვებზე (ǯač̣vebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ჯაჭვთან (ǯač̣vtan) | ჯაჭვებთან (ǯač̣vebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ჯაჭვში (ǯač̣vši) | ჯაჭვებში (ǯač̣vebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ჯაჭვივით (ǯač̣vivit) | ჯაჭვებივით (ǯač̣vebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ჯაჭვისთვის (ǯač̣vistvis) | ჯაჭვებისთვის (ǯač̣vebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ჯაჭვისებრ (ǯač̣visebr) | ჯაჭვებისებრ (ǯač̣vebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ჯაჭვისკენ (ǯač̣visḳen) | ჯაჭვებისკენ (ǯač̣vebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ჯაჭვისგან (ǯač̣visgan) | ჯაჭვებისგან (ǯač̣vebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ჯაჭვიდან (ǯač̣vidan) | ჯაჭვებიდან (ǯač̣vebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ჯაჭვითურთ (ǯač̣viturt) | ჯაჭვებითურთ (ǯač̣vebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ჯაჭვამდე (ǯač̣vamde) | ჯაჭვებამდე (ǯač̣vebamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ჯაჭვური რეაქცია (ǯač̣vuri reakcia)
- მიჯაჭვება (miǯač̣veba)
- მიჯაჭვული (miǯač̣vuli)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჯაჭვი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Mingrelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Georgian ჯაჭვი (ǯač̣vi). Doublet of ძეწკვი (ʒec̣ḳvi).
Noun
[edit]ჯაჭვი • (ǯač̣vi) (plural ჯაჭვეფი)
Descendants
[edit]- → Abkhaz: а-да́ҷ (a-dáčʼ)
Further reading
[edit]- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჯაჭვი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 2033
- Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ჯაჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)[1] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 411b
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ჯაჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[2], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
- Pipia, Daniel (2008) “ჯაჭვი”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3)[3], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian doublets
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- Mingrelian terms borrowed from Georgian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Georgian
- Mingrelian doublets
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- Mingrelian countable nouns