ძელი
Appearance
Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian ძელი (ʒeli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁el-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯა (ǯa, “tree”) and Laz ჯა (ca, “tree”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of ძელი (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | ძელი (ʒeli) | ძელები (ʒelebi) | ძელნი (ʒelni) |
ergative | ძელმა (ʒelma) | ძელებმა (ʒelebma) | ძელთ(ა) (ʒelt(a)) |
dative | ძელს(ა) (ʒels(a)) | ძელებს(ა) (ʒelebs(a)) | ძელთ(ა) (ʒelt(a)) |
genitive | ძელის(ა) (ʒelis(a)) | ძელების(ა) (ʒelebis(a)) | ძელთ(ა) (ʒelt(a)) |
instrumental | ძელით(ა) (ʒelit(a)) | ძელებით(ა) (ʒelebit(a)) | |
adverbial | ძელად(ა) (ʒelad(a)) | ძელებად(ა) (ʒelebad(a)) | |
vocative | ძელო (ʒelo) | ძელებო (ʒelebo) | ძელნო (ʒelno) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ძელი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | ძელზე (ʒelze) | ძელებზე (ʒelebze) |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | ძელთან (ʒeltan) | ძელებთან (ʒelebtan) |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | ძელში (ʒelši) | ძელებში (ʒelebši) |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | ძელივით (ʒelivit) | ძელებივით (ʒelebivit) |
postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ძელისთვის (ʒelistvis) | ძელებისთვის (ʒelebistvis) |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ძელისებრ (ʒelisebr) | ძელებისებრ (ʒelebisebr) |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ძელისკენ (ʒelisḳen) | ძელებისკენ (ʒelebisḳen) |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ძელისგან (ʒelisgan) | ძელებისგან (ʒelebisgan) |
-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ძელისადმი (ʒelisadmi) | ძელებისადმი (ʒelebisadmi) |
postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ძელიდან (ʒelidan) | ძელებიდან (ʒelebidan) |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ძელითურთ (ʒeliturt) | ძელებითურთ (ʒelebiturt) |
postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ძელამდე (ʒelamde) | ძელებამდე (ʒelebamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ძელური (ʒeluri)
Mingrelian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Together with Laz ნძელი (nżeli), borrowed from Old Georgian მძორი (mʒori). Doublet of (ნ)ძორი ((n)ʒori).
Noun
[edit]ძელი • (ʒeli)
- tender boneless meat
Further reading
[edit]- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ძელი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1797
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ძელი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[1], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 872
Old Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁el-.
Noun
[edit]ძელი • (ʒeli)
Derived terms
[edit]- ძელქვაჲ (ʒelkvay)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Абуладзе, И. В. (1967) “Несколько общих слов в древнегрузинском и древнеармянском языках [Some Common Words in Classical Georgian and Classical Armenian]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][2] (in Russian), numbers 2–3, pages 315–316
- Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 623
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 285
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 603
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ძელი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][3] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 524
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 212–213
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- Georgian terms with obsolete senses
- ka:Sports
- Mingrelian terms borrowed from Old Georgian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Mingrelian doublets
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns