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ქერი

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Georgian

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Georgian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ka

Etymology

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From Old Georgian ქერი (keri).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kʰeɾi]
  • Hyphenation: ქე‧რი

Noun

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ქერი (keri) (uncountable)

  1. barley

Inflection

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Declension of ქერი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ქერი (keri)
ergative ქერმა (kerma)
dative ქერს(ა) (kers(a))
genitive ქერის(ა) (keris(a))
instrumental ქერით(ა) (kerit(a))
adverbial ქერად(ა) (kerad(a))
vocative ქერო (kero)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ქერი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking the dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ქერზე (kerze)
-თან (-tan, near) ქერთან (kertan)
-ში (-ši, in) ქერში (kerši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ქერივით (kerivit)
postpositions taking the genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ქერისთვის (keristvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ქერისებრ (kerisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ქერისკენ (kerisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ქერისგან (kerisgan)
-ადმი (-admi, in relation to) ქერისადმი (kerisadmi)
postpositions taking the instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ქერიდან (keridan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ქერითურთ (keriturt)
postpositions taking the adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ქერამდე (keramde)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Abkhaz: а-қьар (a-kʲar)

See also

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Further reading

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  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ქერი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
  • Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ქერი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎[1], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo

Laz

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Georgian ქერი (keri).

Noun

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ქერი (keri) (KhopaBatumi, Arkabi)

  1. barley
    Synonym: არფა (arpa)

Further reading

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  • Adjarian, H. (1898) “კერი”, in “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 366, compares Old Armenian գարի (gari)
  • Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999) Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna [Laz–Turkish dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık
  • Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 158
  • Marr, N. (1910) “ქერი”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 197a, derives from Georgian ქერი (keri)
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ქერი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎[2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi, derives from Georgian ქერი (keri)
  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 222–223, derives from Ancient Greek κρῖ (krî)

Mingrelian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Georgian ქერი (keri).

Noun

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ქერი (keri)

  1. barley

Further reading

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  • Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 158
  • Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ქერი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1508
  • Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ქერი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎[3] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 342b, derives from Georgian ქერი (keri)
  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 222–223, derives from Ancient Greek κρῖ (krî)

Old Georgian

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Etymology

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Compare Old Armenian գարի (gari).

Noun

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ქერი (keri)

  1. barley

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ქერი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎[4] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 452b
  • Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 158
  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 222–223, derives from Ancient Greek κρῖ (krî)