რძე
Appearance
Georgian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian სძჱ (sʒē), from Proto-Kartvelian *lʿʒ₁e-. The ს → რ (s → r) development is regular, compare რთვა (rtva, “spinning”) ← Old Georgian სთვა (stva), სტო ~ რტო (sṭo ~ rṭo, “branch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]რძე • (rʒe) (uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of რძე (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | რძე (rʒe) | ||
ergative | რძემ (rʒem) | ||
dative | რძეს(ა) (rʒes(a)) | ||
genitive | რძის(ა) (rʒis(a)) | ||
instrumental | რძით(ა) (rʒit(a)) | ||
adverbial | რძედ(ა) (rʒed(a)) | ||
vocative | რძევ (rʒev) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of რძე (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | რძეზე (rʒeze) | |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | რძესთან (rʒestan) | |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | რძეში (rʒeši) | |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | რძესავით (rʒesavit) | |
postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რძისთვის (rʒistvis) | |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რძისებრ (rʒisebr) | |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რძისკენ (rʒisḳen) | |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რძისგან (rʒisgan) | |
-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რძისადმი (rʒisadmi) | |
postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რძიდან (rʒidan) | |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რძითურთ (rʒiturt) | |
postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რძემდე (rʒemde) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ზეჲ”, in Ingilouri leksiḳoni [Ingiloan Dictionary][1] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian terms with audio pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- ka:Milk