อุตสาหะ
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Thai
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative forms
Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “power, strength, energy”). Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ), Pali ussa (“superior, higher”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic | อุตสาหะ ɒ u t s ā h a | |
Phonemic | อุด-สา-หะ ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a | |
Romanization | Paiboon | ùt-sǎa-hà |
Royal Institute | ut-sa-ha | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.haʔ˨˩/(R) |
Noun
[edit]อุตสาหะ • (ùt-sǎa-hà)
Usage notes
[edit]As the first part of a head-final compound, e.g. อุตสาหกรรม (ùt-sǎa-hà-gam), the word takes the form อุตสาห-.
Verb
[edit]อุตสาหะ • (ùt-sǎa-hà) (abstract noun การอุตสาหะ or ความอุตสาหะ)
- to be diligent; to make an effort (to).