उत्साह
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha). Doublet of उछाह (uchāh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]उत्साह • (utsāh) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of उत्साह (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- उत्साहपूर्वक (utsāhpūrvak, “zestily, lively”)
- उत्साहवर्धक (utsāhvardhak, “encouraging, inspiring”)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उत्साह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]उत्साह • (utsāha) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of उत्साह (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
उत्साह utsāh | ||
direct plural |
उत्साह utsāh | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
उत्साह utsāh |
उत्साह utsāh | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
उत्साहा utsāhā |
उत्साहां- utsāhān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उत्साहाला utsāhālā |
उत्साहांना utsāhānnā | |
ergative | उत्साहाने, उत्साहानं utsāhāne, utsāhāna |
उत्साहांनी utsāhānnī | |
instrumental | उत्साहाशी utsāhāśī |
उत्साहांशी utsāhānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
उत्साहात utsāhāt |
उत्साहांत utsāhāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
उत्साहा utsāhā |
उत्साहांनो utsāhānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of उत्साह (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उत्साहाचा utsāhāċā |
उत्साहाचे utsāhāċe |
उत्साहाची utsāhācī |
उत्साहाच्या utsāhācā |
उत्साहाचे, उत्साहाचं utsāhāċe, utsāhāċa |
उत्साहाची utsāhācī |
उत्साहाच्या utsāhācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उत्साहांचा utsāhānċā |
उत्साहांचे utsāhānċe |
उत्साहांची utsāhāñcī |
उत्साहांच्या utsāhāncā |
उत्साहांचे, उत्साहांचं utsāhānċe, utsāhānċa |
उत्साहांची utsāhāñcī |
उत्साहांच्या utsāhāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- उत्साही (utsāhī, “enthusiastic”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उत्साह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- উত্সাহ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬢ᭄ᬲᬵᬳ (Balinese script)
- উত্সাহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰯𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- ဥတ္သာဟ (Burmese script)
- ઉત્સાહ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਤ੍ਸਾਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌾𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦠ꧀ꦱꦴꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂰𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಉತ್ಸಾಹ (Kannada script)
- ឧត្សាហ (Khmer script)
- ອຸຕ຺ສາຫ (Lao script)
- ഉത്സാഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢠᠰ᠌ᠠ᠊ᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘰𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢐᠰᠠᢗᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧑𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐴 (Newa script)
- ଉତ୍ସାହ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢡ꣄ꢱꢵꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆳𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖯𑖮 (Siddham script)
- උත්සාහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑪁𑩛𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚭𑚩 (Takri script)
- உத்ஸாஹ (Tamil script)
- ఉత్సాహ (Telugu script)
- อุตฺสาห (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཏྶཱ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒰𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨊𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From उद्- (ud-, “upon, above”) + साह (sāha, “vim, zeal”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]उत्साह • (utsāha) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of उत्साह (utsāha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उत्साहः utsāhaḥ |
उत्साहौ / उत्साहा¹ utsāhau / utsāhā¹ |
उत्साहाः / उत्साहासः¹ utsāhāḥ / utsāhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | उत्साह utsāha |
उत्साहौ / उत्साहा¹ utsāhau / utsāhā¹ |
उत्साहाः / उत्साहासः¹ utsāhāḥ / utsāhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | उत्साहम् utsāham |
उत्साहौ / उत्साहा¹ utsāhau / utsāhā¹ |
उत्साहान् utsāhān |
Instrumental | उत्साहेन utsāhena |
उत्साहाभ्याम् utsāhābhyām |
उत्साहैः / उत्साहेभिः¹ utsāhaiḥ / utsāhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | उत्साहाय utsāhāya |
उत्साहाभ्याम् utsāhābhyām |
उत्साहेभ्यः utsāhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | उत्साहात् utsāhāt |
उत्साहाभ्याम् utsāhābhyām |
उत्साहेभ्यः utsāhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | उत्साहस्य utsāhasya |
उत्साहयोः utsāhayoḥ |
उत्साहानाम् utsāhānām |
Locative | उत्साहे utsāhe |
उत्साहयोः utsāhayoḥ |
उत्साहेषु utsāheṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- उत्साहयोग (utsāhayoga, “bestowing energy”)
- उत्साहवत् (utsāhavat, “active, persevering”)
- उत्साहवर्धन (utsāhavardhana, “increasing energy or heroism”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: उत्साह (utsāh)
- → Bengali: উৎসাহ (utśahô)
- → Marathi: उत्साह (utsāha)
- → Malay: usaha
- Indonesian: usaha
- → Pali: ussāha
- Khmer: ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)
- → Telugu: ఉత్సాహము (utsāhamu)
- → Tocharian B: utsahām
- → Thai: อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “उत्साह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0182.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with उद्-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns