ถอย
Appearance
Thai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 退 (MC thwojH, “step back, withdraw”). Cognate with Lao ຖອຍ (thǭi), Lü ᦏᦾ (ṫhoay), Shan ထွႆ (thǎui).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic | ถอย tʰ ɒ y | |
Phonemic {Short} | ถ็อย tʰ ˘ ɒ y | |
Romanization | Paiboon | tɔ̌i |
Royal Institute | thoi | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰɔj˩˩˦/(R) |
Verb
[edit]ถอย • (tɔ̌i) (abstract noun การถอย)
- to move back, backwards, aside, or away; to cause to do so.
- (slang) to buy (a new car or other vehicle) [originating from an act of moving a new car out of a store].
- (slang, humorous) to buy or get (something new).
- to decrease; to reduce; to lessen; to diminish.
- to retreat; to withdraw.
- (figurative) to give up; to admit defeat; to quit; to yield.
Derived terms
[edit]- ถดถอย (tòt-tɔ̌i)
- ถอยใจ
- ถอยฉาก
- ถอยหน้าถอยหลัง
- ถอยหลังเข้าคลอง (tɔ̌i-lǎng-kâo-klɔɔng)
- ท้อถอย
- ล่าถอย
- เสื่อมถอย