ถดถอย
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Thai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ถด (tòt, “to move back”) + ถอย (tɔ̌i, “to step back”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic | ถดถอย tʰ ɗ tʰ ɒ y | |
Phonemic {Short} | ถด-ถ็อย tʰ ɗ – tʰ ˘ ɒ y | |
Romanization | Paiboon | tòt-tɔ̌i |
Royal Institute | thot-thoi | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰot̚˨˩.tʰɔj˩˩˦/(R) |
Verb
[edit]ถดถอย • (tòt-tɔ̌i) (abstract noun การถดถอย or ความถดถอย)
- (intransitive) to decline; to decrease; to diminish.
- (intransitive) to decline; to degenerate; to deteriorate.