ติ

See also: ต, ตู้, ตี, ตี๋, and ตู

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ti (Latin script)
• 𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ति (Devanagari script)
• তি (Bengali script)
• ති (Sinhalese script)
• တိ (Burmese script)
• ᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ຕິ (Lao script)
• តិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Particle

ติ

1. Thai script form of ti (“thus”)
   • c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 6:

     อิติปิ โส ภะคะวา อะระหัง สัมมาสัมพุทโธ
     วิจจาจะระณะสัมปันโน สุคะโต โลกะวิทู อะนุต
     ตะโร ปุริสะทัมมะสาระถิ สัทถา เทวะมะนุสสานัง
     พุทโธ ภะคะวาติ

     itipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.

     Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.

Numeral

ติ (ti)

1. Thai script form of ti (“three”)

Declension

Declension with implicit vowels:

Declension table of "ติ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ตโย (tayo)
Accusative (second)	ตโย (tayo)
Instrumental (third)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ตีสุ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ติ" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ติสฺโส (tisso)
Accusative (second)	ติสฺโส (tisso)
Instrumental (third)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ติสฺสนฺนํ (tissannaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ติสฺสนฺนํ (tissannaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ตีสุ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ติ" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ตีณิ (tīṇi)
Accusative (second)	ตีณิ (tīṇi)
Instrumental (third)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ตีสุ (tīsu)

Declension without implicit vowels:

Declension table of "ติ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ตะโย (tayo)
Accusative (second)	ตะโย (tayo)
Instrumental (third)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ตีสุ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ติ" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ติสโส (tisaso)
Accusative (second)	ติสโส (tisaso)
Instrumental (third)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ติสสันนัง (tissannaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ติสสันนัง (tissannaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ตีสุ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ติ" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ตีณิ (tīṇi)
Accusative (second)	ตีณิ (tīṇi)
Instrumental (third)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ตีหิ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ตีสุ (tīsu)

Thai

Etymology

Borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer តិះ (tiḥ), *តិស៑ (*tis), *តេះ (*teḥ). Cognate with Khmer តិះ (teh), Northern Thai ᨲᩥ, Lao ຕິ (ti).

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemic		ติ t i
Romanization	Paiboon	dtì
	Royal Institute	ti
(standard) IPA(key)		/tiʔ˨˩/(R)

Verb

ติ • (dtì) (abstract noun การติ)

1. to indicate or state a fault.
2. to give a negative comment.

Derived terms

• ติฉิน (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)
• ติฉินนินทา (“to ill-speak”)
• ติชม (dtì-chom, “to indicate or state the merits and faults”)
• ติติง (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)
• ติเตียน (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)
• ติเรือทั้งโกลน (dtì-rʉʉa-táng-gloon, “to give a negative comment unreasonably”)
• ตำหนิติเตียน (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)