ভাড়া
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀟 (bhāḍa, “hire”) (or 𑀪𑀸𑀟𑀬 (bhāḍaya)), from Early Eastern Prakrit भाट (bhāṭa) (or diminutive भाटक (bhāṭaka)), degeminated from an even earlier *भाट्ट- (bhāṭṭa-, “wages”), from Vedic Sanskrit *भार्त- (bhārta-, “(anything) related to servants”), vriddhi of भृत (bhṛta, “hired, paid; hired servant”, originally meant "carried, brought", with meaning changed as servants were hired to carry out work), a compound of भृ (bhṛ, “to carry, bring”) + -त (-ta, “-ed”). Cognate with Assamese ভাৰা (bhara), Odia ଭଡ଼ା (bhaṛā), Hindi भाड़ा (bhāṛā), Punjabi ਭਾੜਾ (bhāṛā). Compare also Hindi भत्ता (bhattā, “allowance”), Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “hire, wages”), Bengali ভড় (bhoṛ), ভইড় (bhoiṛ, “human leg; soldier, servant”) — all ultimately of the same origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ভাড়া • (bhaṛa)
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of ভাড়া | |||
| nominative | ভাড়া bhaṛa | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ভাড়া / ভাড়াকে bhaṛa (semantically general or indefinite) / bhaṛake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাড়ার bhaṛar | ||
| locative | ভাড়াতে / ভাড়ায় bhaṛate / bhaṛaẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ভাড়া bhaṛa | ||
| objective | ভাড়া / ভাড়াকে bhaṛa (semantically general or indefinite) / bhaṛake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাড়ার bhaṛar | ||
| locative | ভাড়াতে / ভাড়ায় bhaṛate / bhaṛaẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ভাড়াটি , ভাড়াটা bhaṛaṭi, bhaṛaṭa |
ভাড়াগুলি, ভাড়াগুলা, ভাড়াগুলো bhaṛaguli, bhaṛagula, bhaṛagulō | |
| objective | ভাড়াটি, ভাড়াটা bhaṛaṭi, bhaṛaṭa |
ভাড়াগুলি, ভাড়াগুলা, ভাড়াগুলো bhaṛaguli, bhaṛagula, bhaṛagulō | |
| genitive | ভাড়াটির, ভাড়াটার bhaṛaṭir, bhaṛaṭar |
ভাড়াগুলির, ভাড়াগুলার, ভাড়াগুলোর bhaṛagulir, bhaṛagular, bhaṛagulōr | |
| locative | ভাড়াটিতে, ভাড়াটাতে, ভাড়াটায় bhaṛaṭite, bhaṛaṭate, bhaṛaṭaẏ |
ভাড়াগুলিতে, ভাড়াগুলাতে, ভাড়াগুলায়, ভাড়াগুলোতে bhaṛagulite, bhaṛagulate, bhaṛagulaẏ, bhaṛagulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- ভাড়াটিয়া (bhaṛaṭiẏa)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*bhārta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 539