ভাগৰ
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps related to ভাগ (bhag, “to flee”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ভাগৰ • (bhagor) (classifier -টো)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ভাগৰ | |
---|---|
nominative | ভাগৰ / ভাগৰে bhagor / bhagore |
genitive | ভাগৰৰ bhagoror |
nominative | ভাগৰ / ভাগৰে bhagor / bhagore |
accusative | ভাগৰ / ভাগৰক bhagor / bhagorok |
dative | ভাগৰলৈ bhagoroloi |
terminative | ভাগৰলৈকে bhagoroloike |
instrumental | ভাগৰে / ভাগৰেৰে bhagore / bhagorere |
genitive | ভাগৰৰ bhagoror |
locative | ভাগৰত bhagorot |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Verb
[edit]ভাগৰ • (bhagor)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of ভাগৰ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ভাগৰ bhagor |
নাভাগৰ nabhagor | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ভাগৰা bhagora |
নাভাগৰা nabhagora | |
Conjugative | ভাগৰি bhagori |
নাভাগৰি nabhagori | |
Infinitive | ভাগৰিব bhagoribo |
নাভাগৰিব nabhagoribo | |
Genitive infinitive | ভাগৰিবৰ bhagoribor |
নাভাগৰিবৰ nabhagoribor | |
Goal | ভাগৰিবলৈ bhagoriboloi |
নাভাগৰিবলৈ nabhagoriboloi | |
Terminative | ভাগৰিবলৈকে bhagoriboloike |
নাভাগৰিবলৈকে nabhagoriboloike | |
Future passive participle | ভাগৰিবলগা / ভাগৰিবলগীয়া bhagoribologa / bhagoribologia |
নাভাগৰিবলগা / নাভাগৰিবলগীয়া nabhagoribologa / nabhagoribologia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ভাগৰোঁতা bhagorü̃ta |
নাভাগৰোঁতা nabhagorü̃ta |
♀ | ভাগৰঁতী bhagorõti |
নাভাগৰঁতী nabhagorõti | |
Contingent | ভাগৰোঁতে bhagorü͂te |
নাভাগৰোঁতে nabhagorü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ভাগৰোঁতে ভাগৰোঁতে bhagorü͂te bhagorü͂te |
নাভাগৰোঁতে নাভাগৰোঁতে nabhagorü͂te nabhagorü͂te | |
Reason | ভাগৰাত bhagorat |
নাভাগৰাত nabhagorat | |
Past conditional | ভাগৰিলত bhagorilot |
নাভাগৰিলত nabhagorilot | |
Future conditional | ভাগৰিলে bhagorile |
নাভাগৰিলে nabhagorile | |
Perfect participle | ভাগৰি bhagori |
নাভাগৰি nabhagori | |
Habitual participle | ভাগৰি ভাগৰি bhagori bhagori |
নাভাগৰি নাভাগৰি nabhagori nabhagori |
Conjugation forms of ভাগৰ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ভাগৰোঁ bhagorü͂ |
ভাগৰ bhagoro |
ভাগৰা bhagora |
ভাগৰে bhagore | ||
- | নাভাগৰোঁ nabhagorü͂ |
নাভাগৰ nabhagoro |
নাভাগৰা nabhagora |
নাভাগৰে nabhagore | |||
Imperfective | + | ভাগৰিছোঁ bhagorisü͂ |
ভাগৰিছ bhagoriso |
ভাগৰিছা bhagorisa |
ভাগৰিছে bhagorise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ভাগৰা নাই bhagora nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নাভাগৰিছোঁ nabhagorisü͂ |
নাভাগৰিছ nabhagoriso |
নাভাগৰিছা nabhagorisa |
নাভাগৰিছে nabhagorise | ||||
Continuous | + | ভাগৰি আছোঁ bhagori asü͂ |
ভাগৰি আছ bhagori aso |
ভাগৰি আছা bhagori asa |
ভাগৰি আছে bhagori ase | ||
- | ভাগৰি থকা নাই bhagori thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ভাগৰিলোঁ bhagorilü͂ |
ভাগৰিলি bhagorili |
ভাগৰিলা bhagorila |
ভাগৰিলে bhagorile | ||
- | নাভাগৰিলোঁ nabhagorilü͂ |
নাভাগৰিলি nabhagorili |
নাভাগৰিলা nabhagorila |
নাভাগৰিলে nabhagorile | |||
Imperfective | + | ভাগৰিছিলোঁ bhagorisilü͂ |
ভাগৰিছিলি bhagorisili |
ভাগৰিছিলা bhagorisila |
ভাগৰিছিলে bhagorisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ভাগৰা নাছিলোঁ bhagora nasilü͂ |
ভাগৰা নাছিলি bhagora nasili |
ভাগৰা নাছিলা bhagora nasila |
ভাগৰা নাছিলে bhagora nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নাভাগৰিছিলোঁ nabhagorisilü͂ |
নাভাগৰিছিলি nabhagorisili |
নাভাগৰিছিলা nabhagorisila |
নাভাগৰিছিলে nabhagorisile | ||||
Continuous | + | ভাগৰি আছিলোঁ bhagori asilü͂ |
ভাগৰি আছিলি bhagori asili |
ভাগৰি আছিলা bhagori asila |
ভাগৰি আছিলে bhagori asile | ||
- | ভাগৰি থকা নাছিলোঁ bhagori thoka nasilü͂ |
ভাগৰি থকা নাছিলি bhagori thoka nasili |
ভাগৰি থকা নাছিলা bhagori thoka nasila |
ভাগৰি থকা নাছিলে bhagori thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ভাগৰিম bhagorim |
ভাগৰিবি bhagoribi |
ভাগৰিবা bhagoriba |
ভাগৰিব bhagoribo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নাভাগৰোঁ nabhagorü͂ |
নাভাগৰ nabhagoro |
নাভাগৰা nabhagora |
নাভাগৰে nabhagore | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নাভাগৰিম nabhagorim |
নাভাগৰিবি nabhagoribi |
নাভাগৰিবা nabhagoriba |
নাভাগৰিব nabhagoribo | ||||
Continuous | + | ভাগৰি থাকিম bhagori thakim |
ভাগৰি থাকিবি bhagori thakibi |
ভাগৰি থাকিবা bhagori thakiba |
ভাগৰি থাকিব bhagori thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ভাগৰি নাথাকোঁ bhagori nathakü̃ |
ভাগৰি নাথাক bhagori nathako |
ভাগৰি নাথাকা bhagori nathaka |
ভাগৰি নাথাকে bhagori nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
ভাগৰি নাথাকিম bhagori nathakim |
ভাগৰি নাথাকিবি bhagori nathakibi |
ভাগৰি নাথাকিবা bhagori nathakiba |
ভাগৰি নাথাকিব bhagori nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ভাগৰোঁ bhagorü͂ |
ভাগৰ bhagor |
ভাগৰা bhagora |
ভাগৰক bhagorok | ||
- | — | নাভাগৰিবি nabhagoribi |
নাভাগৰিবা nabhagoriba |
নাভাগৰিব nabhagoribo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |