বীজাণু
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Assamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]বীজাণু • (bizanu)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of বীজাণু | |
|---|---|
| nominative | বীজাণু / বীজাণুৱে bizanu / bizanue |
| genitive | বীজাণুৰ bizanur |
| nominative | বীজাণু / বীজাণুৱে bizanu / bizanue |
| accusative | বীজাণু / বীজাণুক bizanu / bizanuk |
| dative | বীজাণুলৈ bizanuloi |
| terminative | বীজাণুলৈকে bizanuloike |
| instrumental | বীজাণুৱে / বীজাণুৰে bizanue / bizanure |
| genitive | বীজাণুৰ bizanur |
| locative | বীজাণুত bizanut |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Bengali
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit বীজাণু (bījāṇu); synchronically equivalent to বীজ (bij, “seed, germ”) + অণু (onu, “particle”). Compare Assamese বীজাণু (bizanu), Hindi बीजाणु (bījāṇu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]বীজাণু • (bijanu)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of বীজাণু | |||
| nominative | বীজাণু bijanu | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | বীজাণু / বীজাণুকে bijanu (semantically general or indefinite) / bijanuke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | বীজাণুর bijanur | ||
| locative | বীজাণুতে / বীজাণুয় bijanute / bijanuẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | বীজাণু bijanu | ||
| objective | বীজাণু / বীজাণুকে bijanu (semantically general or indefinite) / bijanuke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | বীজাণুর bijanur | ||
| locative | বীজাণুতে / বীজাণুয় bijanute / bijanuẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | বীজাণুটি , বীজাণুটা bijanuṭi, bijanuṭa |
বীজাণুগুলি, বীজাণুগুলা, বীজাণুগুলো bijanuguli, bijanugula, bijanugulō | |
| objective | বীজাণুটি, বীজাণুটা bijanuṭi, bijanuṭa |
বীজাণুগুলি, বীজাণুগুলা, বীজাণুগুলো bijanuguli, bijanugula, bijanugulō | |
| genitive | বীজাণুটির, বীজাণুটার bijanuṭir, bijanuṭar |
বীজাণুগুলির, বীজাণুগুলার, বীজাণুগুলোর bijanugulir, bijanugular, bijanugulōr | |
| locative | বীজাণুটিতে, বীজাণুটাতে, বীজাণুটায় bijanuṭite, bijanuṭate, bijanuṭaẏ |
বীজাণুগুলিতে, বীজাণুগুলাতে, বীজাণুগুলায়, বীজাণুগুলোতে bijanugulite, bijanugulate, bijanugulaẏ, bijanugulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||