পুঁওৱা
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit প্ৰতাপযতি (pratāpayati, “to make warm”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]পুঁওৱা • (pũüa)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of পুঁওৱা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | পুঁৱা pũa |
নুপুঁৱা nupũa | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | পুঁওৱা pũüa |
য়পুঁওৱা ypũüa | |
Conjugative | পুঁৱাই, পুঁৱা pũai, pũa |
নুপুঁৱাই, নুপুঁৱা nupũai, nupũai | |
Infinitive | পুঁৱাব pũabo |
নুপুঁৱাব nupũabo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | পুঁৱাবলৈ pũaboloi |
নুপুঁৱাবলৈ nupũaboloi | |
Terminative | পুঁৱাবলৈকে pũaboloike |
নুপুঁৱাবলৈকে nupũaboloike | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | পুঁৱাওঁতা pũaü̃ta |
নুপুঁৱাওঁতা nupũaü̃ta |
♀ | পুঁৱাওঁৰী {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | পুঁৱাওঁতে pũaü͂te |
নুপুঁৱাওঁতে nupũaü͂te | |
Progressive participle | পুঁৱাওঁতে-পুঁৱাওঁতে pũaü͂te-pũaü͂te |
নুপুঁৱাওঁতে-নুপুঁৱাওঁতে nupũaü͂te-nupũaü͂te | |
Reason | {{{9}}}উৱাত {{{10}}}at |
নু{{{9}}}উৱাত nu{{{10}}}uat | |
Past conditional | পুঁৱালত pũalot |
নুপুঁৱালত nupũalot | |
Future conditional | পুঁৱালে pũale |
নুপুঁৱালে nupũale | |
Perfect participle | পুঁৱাই pũai |
নুপুঁৱাই nupũai | |
Habitual participle | পুঁৱাই-পুঁৱাই pũai-pũai |
নুপুঁৱাই-নুপুঁৱাই nupũai-nupũai |
Conjugation forms of পুঁওৱা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | পুঁৱাওঁ pũaü͂ |
পুঁৱাৱ pũao |
পুঁওৱা pũüa |
পুঁৱায় pũae | ||
- | নুপুঁৱাওঁ nupũaü͂ |
নুপুঁৱাৱ nupũao |
নুপুঁওৱা nupũüa |
নুপুঁৱায় nupũay | |||
Imperfective | + | পুঁৱাইছোঁ pũaisü͂ |
পুঁৱাইছ pũaiso |
পুঁৱাইছা pũaisa |
পুঁৱাইছে pũaise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
পুঁওৱা নাই pũüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | পুঁৱাই আছোঁ pũai asü͂ |
পুঁৱাই আছ pũai aso |
পুঁৱাই আছা pũai asa |
পুঁৱাই আছে pũai ase | ||
- | পুঁৱাই থকা নাই pũai thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | পুঁৱালোঁ pũalü͂ |
পুঁৱালি pũali |
পুঁৱালা pũala |
পুঁৱালে pũale | ||
- | নুপুঁৱালোঁ nupũalü͂ |
নুপুঁৱালি nupũali |
নুপুঁৱালা nupũala |
নুপুঁৱালে nupũale | |||
Imperfective | + | পুঁৱাইছিলোঁ pũaisilü͂ |
পুঁৱাইছিলি pũaisili |
পুঁৱাইছিলা pũaisila |
পুঁৱাইছিলে pũa}isile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নুপুঁৱাইছিলোঁ nupũaisilü͂ |
নুপুঁৱাইছিলি nupũaisili |
নুপুঁৱাইছিলা nupũaisila |
নুপুঁৱাইছিলে nupũaisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | পুঁৱাই আছিলোঁ pũai asilü͂ |
পুঁৱাই আছিলি pũai asili |
পুঁৱাই আছিলা pũai asila |
পুঁৱাই আছিলে pũai asile | ||
- | পুঁৱাই থকা নাছিলোঁ pũai thoka nasilü͂ |
পুঁৱাই থকা নাছিলি pũai thoka nasili |
পুঁৱাই থকা নাছিলা pũai thoka nasila |
পুঁৱাই থকা নাছিলে pũai thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | পুঁৱাম pũam |
পুঁৱাবি pũabi |
পুঁৱাবা pũaba |
পুঁৱাব pũabo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নুপুঁৱাওঁ nupũaü͂ |
নুপুঁৱাৱ nupũao |
নুপুঁওৱা nupũüa |
নুপুঁৱায় nupũay | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নুপুঁৱাম nupũam |
নুপুঁৱাবি nupũabi |
নুপুঁৱাবা nupũaba |
নুপুঁৱাব nupũabo | ||||
Continuous | + | পুঁৱাই থাকিম pũai thakim |
পুঁৱাই থাকিবি pũai thakibi |
পুঁৱাই থাকিবা pũai thakiba |
পুঁৱাই থাকিব pũai thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
পুঁৱাই নেথাকিম pũai nethakim |
পুঁৱাই নেথাকিবি pũai nethakibi |
পুঁৱাই নেথাকিবা pũai nethakiba |
পুঁৱাই নেথাকিব pũai nethakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | পুঁৱাওঁ pũaü͂ |
পুঁৱা pũa |
পুঁওৱা pũüa |
পুঁৱাওঁক pũaü͂k | ||
- | — | নুপুঁৱাবি nupũabi |
নুপুঁৱাবা nupũaba |
নুপুঁৱাব nupũabo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |