তিল

Assamese

Etymology

From Sanskrit তিল (tila).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /til/

Determiner

তিল • (til)

1. Very small quantity.

   Synonym: অলপমান (olopman)

Noun

তিল • (til)

1. sesame
2. mole (on skin)

Declension

Inflection of তিল

	Indefinite forms		Definite forms
			numeral				non-numeral (plural)
			singular		plural		informal
absolutive	তিল til		তিলটো tiltü		তিলকেইটা tilkeita		তিলবোৰ tilbür		তিলবিলাক tilbilak
ergative	তিলে tile		তিলটোৱে tiltüe		তিলকেইটাই tilkeitai		তিলবোৰে tilbüre		তিলবিলাকে tilbilake
accusative	তিলক tilok		তিলটোক tiltük		তিলকেইটাক tilkeitak		তিলবোৰক tilbürok		তিলবিলাকক tilbilakok
genitive	তিলৰ tilor		তিলটোৰ tiltür		তিলকেইটাৰ tilkeitar		তিলবোৰৰ tilbüror		তিলবিলাকৰ tilbilakor
dative	তিললৈ tiloloi		তিলটোলৈ tiltüloi		তিলকেইটালৈ tilkeitaloi		তিলবোৰলৈ tilbüroloi		তিলবিলাকলৈ tilbilakoloi
terminative	তিললৈকে tiloloike		তিলটোলৈকে tiltüloike		তিলকেইটালৈকে tilkeitaloike		তিলবোৰলৈকে tilbüroloike		তিলবিলাকলৈকে tilbilakoloike
instrumental	তিলেৰে tilere		তিলটোৰে tiltüre		তিলকেইটাৰে tilkeitare		তিলবোৰেৰে tilbürere		তিলবিলাকেৰে tilbilakere
locative	তিলত tilot		তিলটোত tiltüt		তিলকেইটাত tilkeitat		তিলবোৰত tilbürot		তিলবিলাকত tilbilakot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

(uncountable):

Inflection of তিল

	Indefinite forms		Definite forms
			specific		not specific
					informal				formal
absolutive	তিল til		তিলখিনি tilkhini		তিলবোৰ tilbür		তিলবিলাক tilbilak		তিলসমূহ tilxomuh
ergative	তিলে tile		তিলখিনিয়ে tilkhinie		তিলবোৰে tilbüre		তিলবিলাকে tilbilake		তিলসমূহে tilxomuhe
accusative	তিলক tilok		তিলখিনিক tilkhinik		তিলবোৰক tilbürok		তিলবিলাকক tilbilakok		তিলসমূহক tilxomuhok
genitive	তিলৰ tilor		তিলখিনিৰ tilkhinir		তিলবোৰৰ tilbüror		তিলবিলাকৰ tilbilakor		তিলসমূহৰ tilxomuhor
dative	তিললৈ tiloloi		তিলখিনিলৈ tilkhiniloi		তিলবোৰলৈ tilbüroloi		তিলবিলাকলৈ tilbilakoloi		তিলসমূহলৈ tilxomuholoi
instrumental	তিলেৰে tilere		তিলখিনিৰে tilkhinire		তিলবোৰেৰে tilbürere		তিলবিলাকেৰে tilbilakere		তিলসমূহেৰে tilxomuhere
locative	তিলত tilot		তিলখিনিত tilkhinit		তিলবোৰত tilbürot		তিলবিলাকত tilbilakot		তিলসমূহত tilxomuhot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Bengali

তিলা

ভাজা তিল

Alternative forms

• তিলা (tila)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Sylheti ꠔꠤꠟ (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindi तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /t̪il/, [ˈt̪iːl], [ˈt̪il]

  Audio:

  (file)

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /t̪il/, [ˈt̪iːl], [ˈt̪il]

Noun

তিল • (til)

1. sesame (Sesamum indicum)
   1. sesame seed
2. mole, small birthmark
3. (figurative) iota, small quantity

Declension

Inflection of তিল
nominative	তিল til
objective	তিল / তিলকে til (semantically general or indefinite) / tilke (semantically definite)
genitive	তিলের tiler
locative	তিলে tile
	Indefinite forms
nominative	তিল til
objective	তিল / তিলকে til (semantically general or indefinite) / tilke (semantically definite)
genitive	তিলের tiler
locative	তিলে tile
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	তিলটা , তিলটি tilṭa (colloquial), tilṭi (formal)		তিলগুলা, তিলগুলো tilgula (colloquial), tilgulo (formal)
objective	তিলটা, তিলটি tilṭa (colloquial), tilṭi (formal)		তিলগুলা, তিলগুলো tilgula (colloquial), tilgulo (formal)
genitive	তিলটার, তিলটির tilṭar (colloquial), tilṭir (formal)		তিলগুলার, তিলগুলোর tilgular (colloquial), tilgulor (formal)
locative	তিলটাতে / তিলটায়, তিলটিতে tilṭate / tilṭay (colloquial), tilṭite (formal)		তিলগুলাতে / তিলগুলায়, তিলগুলোতে tilgulate / tilgulay (colloquial), tilgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

• একতিল (ektil)
• তিলকল্ক (tilokolko)
• তিলকা (tiloka)
• তিলকাঞ্চন (tilokancon)
• তিলকিট্ট (tilokiṭṭo)
• তিলকুট (tilokuṭ)
• তিলকুটো (tilkuṭō)
• তিলতুলসী (tiltulośi)
• তিলতেল (tilotel)
• তিলানো (tilanō)
• তিলার্ধ (tilardho)
• তিলি (tili)
• তিলুয়া (tiluẏa)
• তিলে (tile)
• তিলোদক (tilōdok)

 

References

• Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “তিল”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3^rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.

Early Assamese

Etymology

From Sanskrit তিল (tila).

Noun

তিল (tilo)

1. sesame

   নেত্ৰ নীলোৎপল সম তিল ফুল নাস ।
   অবিৰল দশন দাড়িম্ব পৰকাশ ॥

   netro nīlötpolo somo tilo phulo naso ,
   obirolo dośono daṛimbo porokaśo .

   The eyes are like blue lotus, the nose is like a sesame flower,
   the teeth are shining like pomegranate (seeds).

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• tila (Latin script)
• 𑀢𑀺𑀮 (Brahmi script)
• तिल (Devanagari script)
• තිල (Sinhalese script)
• တိလ (Burmese script)
• ติล or ติละ (Thai script)
• ᨲᩥᩃ (Tai Tham script)
• ຕິລ or ຕິລະ (Lao script)
• តិល (Khmer script)
• 𑄖𑄨𑄣 (Chakma script)

Noun

তিল n

1. Bengali script form of tila (“sesame”)

Declension

Declension table of "তিল" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	তিলং (tilaṃ)	তিলানি (tilāni)
Accusative (second)	তিলং (tilaṃ)	তিলানি (tilāni)
Instrumental (third)	তিলেন (tilena)	তিলেহি (tilehi) or তিলেভি (tilebhi)
Dative (fourth)	তিলস্স (tilassa) or তিলায (tilāya) or তিলত্থং (tilatthaṃ)	তিলানং (tilānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	তিলস্মা (tilasmā) or তিলম্হা (tilamhā) or তিলা (tilā)	তিলেহি (tilehi) or তিলেভি (tilebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	তিলস্স (tilassa)	তিলানং (tilānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	তিলস্মিং (tilasmiṃ) or তিলম্হি (tilamhi) or তিলে (tile)	তিলেসু (tilesu)
Vocative (calling)	তিল (tila)	তিলানি (tilāni)