চাঁছা
Appearance
Bengali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- চাঁচা (cãca)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀙𑀇 (caṃchaï), nasalized from 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (cacchaï), assimilated from earlier 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (tacchaï, “to scrape, peel, cut”), from Sanskrit तक्षति (takṣati, “to form by cutting, chisel, hew”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *táṭṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táćšati, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti (“to create, produce; to cut, hew”), athematic reduplication of *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”). Cognate with Assamese চাঁচিব (sãsibo), Odia ତାଁଛିବା (tā̃chibā), ଚାଁଛିବା (cā̃chibā), ଛାଁଛିବା (chā̃chibā), Bhojpuri चाँछल (cā̃chal), Hindi चाँछना (cā̃chnā), and distantly English text, techno- and Serbo-Croatian tesla.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]চাঁছা • (cãcha)
- to scrape
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of চাঁছা
verbal noun | চাঁছা (cãcha) |
---|---|
infinitive | চাঁছতে (cãchte) |
progressive participle | চাঁছতে-চাঁছতে (cãchte-cãchte) |
conditional participle | চাঁছলে (cãchle) |
perfect participle | চেঁছে (cẽche) |
habitual participle | চেঁছে-চেঁছে (cẽche-cẽche) |
conjugation of চাঁছা
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | চাঁছি (cãchi) |
চাঁছিস (cãchiś) |
চাঁছো (cãcho) |
চাঁছে (cãche) |
চাঁছেন (cãchen) | |
present continuous | চাঁছছি (cãchchi) |
চাঁছছিস (cãchchiś) |
চাঁছছ (cãchcho) |
চাঁছছে (cãchche) |
চাঁছছেন (cãchchen) | |
present perfect | চেঁছেছি (cẽchechi) |
চেঁছেছিস (cẽchechiś) |
চেঁছেছ (cẽchecho) |
চেঁছেছে (cẽcheche) |
চেঁছেছেন (cẽchechen) | |
simple past | চাঁছলাম (cãchlam) |
চাঁছলি (cãchli) |
চাঁছলে (cãchle) |
চাঁছল (cãchlo) |
চাঁছলেন (cãchlen) | |
past continuous | চাঁছছিলাম (cãchchilam) |
চাঁছছিলি (cãchchili) |
চাঁছছিলে (cãchchile) |
চাঁছছিল (cãchchilo) |
চাঁছছিলেন (cãchchilen) | |
past perfect | চেঁছেছিলাম (cẽchechilam) |
চেঁছেছিলি (cẽchechili) |
চেঁছেছিলে (cẽchechile) |
চেঁছেছিল (cẽchechilo) |
চেঁছেছিলেন (cẽchechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | চাঁছতাম (cãchtam) |
চাঁছতিস/চাঁছতি (cãchtiś/cãchti) |
চাঁছতে (cãchte) |
চাঁছত (cãchto) |
চাঁছতেন (cãchten) | |
future | চাঁছব (cãchbo) |
চাঁছবি (cãchbi) |
চাঁছবে (cãchbe) |
চাঁছবে (cãchbe) |
চাঁছবেন (cãchben) |
Derived terms
[edit]- চেঁছে পুঁছে (cẽche pũche)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “takṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 319
Categories:
- Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali verbs