চকু
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Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- চখু (sokhu) — Central, Kamrupi
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Assamese চখু (cokhu), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (cakkhu), from Sanskrit চক্ষু (cákṣu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷḱus. Cognate to Kamta চখু (sokhu) / cokhu, Sylheti ꠌꠃꠈ (souk), Bengali চোখ (cōkh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of চকু | |
---|---|
nominative | চকু / চকুৱে soku / sokue |
genitive | চকুৰ sokur |
nominative | চকু / চকুৱে soku / sokue |
accusative | চকু / চকুক soku / sokuk |
dative | চকুলৈ sokuloi |
terminative | চকুলৈকে sokuloike |
instrumental | চকুৱে / চকুৰে sokue / sokure |
genitive | চকুৰ sokur |
locative | চকুত sokut |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns