ঘৰা
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See also: ঘৰ
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit ঘটা (ghaṭā, “collection, mass”). Cognate with Hindi घरिया (ghariyā, “wasp's nest”), Nepali घार (ghār, “beehive”), घरि (ghari, “bunch of bananas”), Marathi घड (ghaḍ, “bunch, testicles”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ঘৰা • (ghora)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ঘৰা
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | ঘৰা ghora |
ঘৰাটো ghoratü |
ঘৰাকেইটা ghorakeita |
ঘৰাবোৰ ghorabür |
ঘৰাবিলাক ghorabilak |
ঘৰাসমূহ ghoraxomuh | |||||
ergative | ঘৰাই ghorai |
ঘৰাটোৱে ghoratüe |
ঘৰাকেইটাই ghorakeitai |
ঘৰাবোৰে ghorabüre |
ঘৰাবিলাকে ghorabilake |
ঘৰাসমূহে ghoraxomuhe | |||||
accusative | ঘৰাক ghorak |
ঘৰাটোক ghoratük |
ঘৰাকেইটাক ghorakeitak |
ঘৰাবোৰক ghorabürok |
ঘৰাবিলাকক ghorabilakok |
ঘৰাসমূহক ghoraxomuhok | |||||
genitive | ঘৰাৰ ghorar |
ঘৰাটোৰ ghoratür |
ঘৰাকেইটাৰ ghorakeitar |
ঘৰাবোৰৰ ghorabüror |
ঘৰাবিলাকৰ ghorabilakor |
ঘৰাসমূহৰ ghoraxomuhor | |||||
dative | ঘৰালৈ ghoraloi |
ঘৰাটোলৈ ghoratüloi |
ঘৰাকেইটালৈ ghorakeitaloi |
ঘৰাবোৰলৈ ghorabüroloi |
ঘৰাবিলাকলৈ ghorabilakoloi |
ঘৰাসমূহলৈ ghoraxomuholoi | |||||
terminative | ঘৰালৈকে ghoraloike |
ঘৰাটোলৈকে ghoratüloike |
ঘৰাকেইটালৈকে ghorakeitaloike |
ঘৰাবোৰলৈকে ghorabüroloike |
ঘৰাবিলাকলৈকে ghorabilakoloike |
ঘৰাসমূহলৈকে ghoraxomuholoike | |||||
instrumental | ঘৰাৰে ghorare |
ঘৰাটোৰে ghoratüre |
ঘৰাকেইটাৰে ghorakeitare |
ঘৰাবোৰেৰে ghorabürere |
ঘৰাবিলাকেৰে ghorabilakere |
ঘৰাসমূহেৰে ghoraxomuhere | |||||
locative | ঘৰাত ghorat |
ঘৰাটোত ghoratüt |
ঘৰাকেইটাত ghorakeitat |
ঘৰাবোৰত ghorabürot |
ঘৰাবিলাকত ghorabilakot |
ঘৰাসমূহত ghoraxomuhot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press