এৰ
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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এৰ (er) |
এৰা (era) |
এৰোৱা (erüa) |
এৰোওৱা (erüüa) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Assamese এড়্ (eṛ), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀏𑀟𑁂𑀇 (eḍei, “deserts, drives away”), from Sanskrit এটতে (eṭate, “goes”). Cognate with Bengali এড়া (eṛa), Sylheti ꠄꠠꠣ (eṛa), Odia ଏଡିବା (eḍibā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]এৰ • (er)
- (transitive) to leave, abandon, give up, quit
- (intransitive) to break, separate
- to sacrifice
- to skip, bypass
- to release, let go
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of এৰ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | এৰ er |
নেৰ ner | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | এৰা era |
নেৰা nera | |
Conjugative | এৰি eri |
নেৰি neri | |
Infinitive | এৰিব eribo |
নেৰিব neribo | |
Genitive infinitive | এৰিবৰ eribor |
নেৰিবৰ neribor | |
Goal | এৰিবলৈ eriboloi |
নেৰিবলৈ neriboloi | |
Terminative | এৰিবলৈকে eriboloike |
নেৰিবলৈকে neriboloike | |
Future passive participle | এৰিব লগা / এৰিব লগীয়া eribo loga / eribo logia |
নেৰিব লগা / নেৰিব লগীয়া neribo loga / neribo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | এৰোঁতা erü̃ta |
নেৰোঁতা nerü̃ta |
♀ | এৰঁতী erõti |
নেৰঁতী nerõti | |
Contingent | এৰোঁতে erü͂te |
নেৰোঁতে nerü͂te | |
Progressive participle | এৰোঁতে এৰোঁতে erü͂te erü͂te |
নেৰোঁতে নেৰোঁতে nerü͂te nerü͂te | |
Reason | এৰাত erat |
নেৰাত nerat | |
Past conditional | এৰিলত erilot |
নেৰিলত nerilot | |
Future conditional | এৰিলে erile |
নেৰিলে nerile | |
Perfect participle | এৰি eri |
নেৰি neri | |
Habitual participle | এৰি এৰি eri eri |
নেৰি নেৰি neri neri |
Conjugation forms of এৰ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | এৰোঁ erü͂ |
এৰ ero |
এৰা era |
এৰে ere | ||
- | নেৰোঁ nerü͂ |
নেৰ nero |
নেৰা nera |
নেৰে nere | |||
Imperfective | + | এৰিছোঁ erisü͂ |
এৰিছ eriso |
এৰিছা erisa |
এৰিছে erise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
এৰা নাই era nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নেৰিছোঁ nerisü͂ |
নেৰিছ neriso |
নেৰিছা nerisa |
নেৰিছে nerise | ||||
Continuous | + | এৰি আছোঁ eri asü͂ |
এৰি আছ eri aso |
এৰি আছা eri asa |
এৰি আছে eri ase | ||
- | এৰি থকা নাই eri thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | এৰিলোঁ erilü͂ |
এৰিলি erili |
এৰিলা erila |
এৰিলে erile | ||
- | নেৰিলোঁ nerilü͂ |
নেৰিলি nerili |
নেৰিলা nerila |
নেৰিলে nerile | |||
Imperfective | + | এৰিছিলোঁ erisilü͂ |
এৰিছিলি erisili |
এৰিছিলা erisila |
এৰিছিলে erisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
এৰা নাছিলোঁ era nasilü͂ |
এৰা নাছিলি era nasili |
এৰা নাছিলা era nasila |
এৰা নাছিলে era nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নেৰিছিলোঁ nerisilü͂ |
নেৰিছিলি nerisili |
নেৰিছিলা nerisila |
নেৰিছিলে nerisile | ||||
Continuous | + | এৰি আছিলোঁ eri asilü͂ |
এৰি আছিলি eri asili |
এৰি আছিলা eri asila |
এৰি আছিলে eri asile | ||
- | এৰি থকা নাছিলোঁ eri thoka nasilü͂ |
এৰি থকা নাছিলি eri thoka nasili |
এৰি থকা নাছিলা eri thoka nasila |
এৰি থকা নাছিলে eri thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | এৰিম erim |
এৰিবি eribi |
এৰিবা eriba |
এৰিব eribo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নেৰোঁ nerü͂ |
নেৰ nero |
নেৰা nera |
নেৰে nere | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নেৰিম nerim |
নেৰিবি neribi |
নেৰিবা neriba |
নেৰিব neribo | ||||
Continuous | + | এৰি থাকিম eri thakim |
এৰি থাকিবি eri thakibi |
এৰি থাকিবা eri thakiba |
এৰি থাকিব eri thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
এৰি নাথাকোঁ eri nathakü̃ |
এৰি নাথাক eri nathako |
এৰি নাথাকা eri nathaka |
এৰি নাথাকে eri nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
এৰি নাথাকিম eri nathakim |
এৰি নাথাকিবি eri nathakibi |
এৰি নাথাকিবা eri nathakiba |
এৰি নাথাকিব eri nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | এৰোঁ erü͂ |
এৰ er |
এৰা era |
এৰক erok | ||
- | — | নেৰিবি neribi |
নেৰিবা neriba |
নেৰিব neribo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Particle
[edit]এৰ
- Bengali script form of eva (“even”)
Categories:
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese verbs
- Assamese transitive verbs
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Assamese intransitive verbs
- Pali lemmas
- Pali particles
- Pali particles in Bengali script