हाटक
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- হাটক (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬵᬝᬓ (Balinese script)
- হাটক (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰯𑰘𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀸𑀝𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ဟာဋက (Burmese script)
- હાટક (Gujarati script)
- ਹਾਟਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌾𑌟𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦴꦛꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂰𑂗𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಾಟಕ (Kannada script)
- ហាដក (Khmer script)
- ຫາຏກ (Lao script)
- ഹാടക (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠ᠊ᠠᢞᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᢗᢌᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧑𑦸𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐵𑐚𑐎 (Newa script)
- ହାଟକ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢵꢜꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆳𑆛𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖯𑖘𑖎 (Siddham script)
- හාටක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩛𑩦𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚭𑚔𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஹாடக (Tamil script)
- హాటక (Telugu script)
- หาฏก (Thai script)
- ཧཱ་ཊ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒰𑒙𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨊𑨔𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain.
- Mayrhofer in KEWA, drawing on Joshi, derived from the name of the country, which is presumably of substrate origin.[1][2]
- Per proponents of Fortunatov's law, and (begrudgingly?) noted by Mayrhofer in EWAia, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-to- + -क (-ka).[3][4] Thus, a doublet of हिर॑ण्य (híraṇya).
- Kuiper claims borrowing from Munda while discussing कनक (kanaka, “gold”) but this is wholly unsubstantiated.[5]
Also note the root हट् (haṭ, “to shine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]हाटक • (hāṭaka) stem, m
- Hataka (an ancient country mentioned in the Mahabharata)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | हाटकः (hāṭakaḥ) |
| vocative | हाटक (hāṭaka) |
| accusative | हाटकम् (hāṭakam) |
| instrumental | हाटकेन (hāṭakena) |
| dative | हाटकाय (hāṭakāya) |
| ablative | हाटकात् (hāṭakāt) |
| genitive | हाटकस्य (hāṭakasya) |
| locative | हाटके (hāṭake) |
Noun
[edit]हाटक • (hāṭaka) stem, m
- a particular magical drink
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | हाटकः (hāṭakaḥ) | हाटकौ (hāṭakau) | हाटकाः (hāṭakāḥ) |
| vocative | हाटक (hāṭaka) | हाटकौ (hāṭakau) | हाटकाः (hāṭakāḥ) |
| accusative | हाटकम् (hāṭakam) | हाटकौ (hāṭakau) | हाटकान् (hāṭakān) |
| instrumental | हाटकेन (hāṭakena) | हाटकाभ्याम् (hāṭakābhyām) | हाटकैः (hāṭakaiḥ) |
| dative | हाटकाय (hāṭakāya) | हाटकाभ्याम् (hāṭakābhyām) | हाटकेभ्यः (hāṭakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | हाटकात् (hāṭakāt) | हाटकाभ्याम् (hāṭakābhyām) | हाटकेभ्यः (hāṭakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | हाटकस्य (hāṭakasya) | हाटकयोः (hāṭakayoḥ) | हाटकानाम् (hāṭakānām) |
| locative | हाटके (hāṭake) | हाटकयोः (hāṭakayoḥ) | हाटकेषु (hāṭakeṣu) |
Noun
[edit]हाटक • (hāṭaka) stem, n
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | हाटकम् (hāṭakam) | हाटके (hāṭake) | हाटकानि (hāṭakāni) |
| vocative | हाटक (hāṭaka) | हाटके (hāṭake) | हाटकानि (hāṭakāni) |
| accusative | हाटकम् (hāṭakam) | हाटके (hāṭake) | हाटकानि (hāṭakāni) |
| instrumental | हाटकेन (hāṭakena) | हाटकाभ्याम् (hāṭakābhyām) | हाटकैः (hāṭakaiḥ) |
| dative | हाटकाय (hāṭakāya) | हाटकाभ्याम् (hāṭakābhyām) | हाटकेभ्यः (hāṭakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | हाटकात् (hāṭakāt) | हाटकाभ्याम् (hāṭakābhyām) | हाटकेभ्यः (hāṭakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | हाटकस्य (hāṭakasya) | हाटकयोः (hāṭakayoḥ) | हाटकानाम् (hāṭakānām) |
| locative | हाटके (hāṭake) | हाटकयोः (hāṭakayoḥ) | हाटकेषु (hāṭakeṣu) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Tamil: ஆடகம் (āṭakam)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) “hāṭakam”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 589
- ^ Joshi, S. B. (1952) “ETYMOLOGY OF PLACE-NAMES PAṬṬI-HAṬṬI: Some observations on the History of Mahārāṣṭra & Karṇāṭaka”, in Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute[2], volume 33, number 1/4, pages 41–56
- ^ Burrow, Thomas (1972) “A Reconsideration of Fortunatov's Law”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London[3], volume 35, number 3, pages 531–545
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “hāṭaka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][4] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 535
- ^ Kuiper, F. B. J. (1948) Proto-Munda Words In Sanskrit[5], Amsterdam: N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, page 30
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “हाटक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1297.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from substrate languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क
- Sanskrit doublets
- Sanskrit terms claimed to undergo Fortunatov's law
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Historical polities
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns