सुमनस्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সুমনস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬸᬫᬦᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- সুমনস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰲𑰦𑰡𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀦𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သုမနသ် (Burmese script)
- સુમનસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸੁਮਨਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍁𑌮𑌨𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦸꦩꦤꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂳𑂧𑂢𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸುಮನಸ್ (Kannada script)
- សុមនស៑ (Khmer script)
- ສຸມນສ຺ (Lao script)
- സുമനസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘳𑘦𑘡𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧔𑧆𑧁𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐸𑐩𑐣𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସୁମନସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢸꢪꢥꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆶𑆩𑆤𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖲𑖦𑖡𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- සුමනස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒𑩴𑩯𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚰𑚢𑚝𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸுமநஸ் (Tamil script)
- సుమనస్ (Telugu script)
- สุมนสฺ (Thai script)
- སུ་མ་ན་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒳𑒧𑒢𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃𑨢𑨝𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsumánās.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]सुमनस् • (sumánas) stem
- good-minded, well-disposed, benevolent, gracious, favourable, pleasant, agreeable
- Gobh
- well pleased, satisfied, cheerful, easy, comfortable
- wise, intelligent
- 200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सुमनाः (sumánāḥ) | सुमनसौ (sumánasau) सुमनसा¹ (sumánasā¹) |
सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) सुमनाः¹ (sumánāḥ¹) |
| vocative | सुमनः (súmanaḥ) | सुमनसौ (súmanasau) सुमनसा¹ (súmanasā¹) |
सुमनसः (súmanasaḥ) सुमनाः¹ (súmanāḥ¹) |
| accusative | सुमनसम् (sumánasam) सुमनाम्¹ (sumánām¹) |
सुमनसौ (sumánasau) सुमनसा¹ (sumánasā¹) |
सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) सुमनाः¹ (sumánāḥ¹) |
| instrumental | सुमनसा (sumánasā) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभिः (sumánobhiḥ) |
| dative | सुमनसे (sumánase) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभ्यः (sumánobhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभ्यः (sumánobhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) | सुमनसोः (sumánasoḥ) | सुमनसाम् (sumánasām) |
| locative | सुमनसि (sumánasi) | सुमनसोः (sumánasoḥ) | सुमनःसु (sumánaḥsu) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सुमनाः (sumánāḥ) | सुमनसौ (sumánasau) सुमनसा¹ (sumánasā¹) |
सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) सुमनाः¹ (sumánāḥ¹) |
| vocative | सुमनः (súmanaḥ) | सुमनसौ (súmanasau) सुमनसा¹ (súmanasā¹) |
सुमनसः (súmanasaḥ) सुमनाः¹ (súmanāḥ¹) |
| accusative | सुमनसम् (sumánasam) सुमनाम्¹ (sumánām¹) |
सुमनसौ (sumánasau) सुमनसा¹ (sumánasā¹) |
सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) सुमनाः¹ (sumánāḥ¹) |
| instrumental | सुमनसा (sumánasā) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभिः (sumánobhiḥ) |
| dative | सुमनसे (sumánase) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभ्यः (sumánobhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभ्यः (sumánobhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) | सुमनसोः (sumánasoḥ) | सुमनसाम् (sumánasām) |
| locative | सुमनसि (sumánasi) | सुमनसोः (sumánasoḥ) | सुमनःसु (sumánaḥsu) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सुमनः (sumánaḥ) | सुमनसी (sumánasī) | सुमनांसि (sumánāṃsi) |
| vocative | सुमनः (súmanaḥ) | सुमनसी (súmanasī) | सुमनांसि (súmanāṃsi) |
| accusative | सुमनः (sumánaḥ) | सुमनसी (sumánasī) | सुमनांसि (sumánāṃsi) |
| instrumental | सुमनसा (sumánasā) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभिः (sumánobhiḥ) |
| dative | सुमनसे (sumánase) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभ्यः (sumánobhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) | सुमनोभ्याम् (sumánobhyām) | सुमनोभ्यः (sumánobhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सुमनसः (sumánasaḥ) | सुमनसोः (sumánasoḥ) | सुमनसाम् (sumánasām) |
| locative | सुमनसि (sumánasi) | सुमनसोः (sumánasoḥ) | सुमनःसु (sumánaḥsu) |
Noun
[edit]सुमनस् • (sumanas) stem, m
- a good or wise man
- name of various plants; according to lexicographers, identifiable as "wheat, a kind of Karañja, Azadirachta Indica, Guilandina Bonduc"
- a male given name
- (in the plural) name of a particular class of gods under the 12th Manu
Noun
[edit]सुमनस् • (sumanas) stem, f
- (plural or in compounds) flowers
- great-flowering jasmine
- a female given name
Noun
[edit]सुमनस् • (sumanas) stem, n
- a flower
- Śatr
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: [script needed] (suman), [script needed] (sŏman)
- Pali: sumanā (“Jasminum grandiflorum”)
- Pali: Sumana
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀡 n (sumaṇa, “flower”), 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀡𑀲 (sumaṇasa)
- → Sinhalese: සුමන (sumana)
- → Telugu: సుమనసస్ (sumanasas)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सुमनस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1230, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sumanas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit as-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit given names
- Sanskrit male given names
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- sa:Flowers
- Sanskrit female given names
- Sanskrit neuter nouns