Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wésus
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *h₁wes- + *-us (Caland system suffix).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₁wésus | *h₁uséwih₂ | |
| genitive | *h₁uséws | *h₁usuyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁wésus | *h₁wésuh₁(e) | *h₁wésewes |
| vocative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wésuh₁(e) | *h₁wésewes |
| accusative | *h₁wésum | *h₁wésuh₁(e) | *h₁wésums |
| genitive | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁uséwoHom |
| ablative | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁usúmos, *h₁usúbʰos |
| dative | *h₁uséwey | *? | *h₁usúmos, *h₁usúbʰos |
| locative | *h₁uséw, *h₁uséwi | *? | *h₁usúsu |
| instrumental | *h₁usúh₁ | *? | *h₁usúmis, *h₁usúbʰis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁uséwih₂ | *h₁uséwih₂h₁(e) | *h₁uséwih₂es |
| vocative | *h₁uséwih₂ | *h₁uséwih₂h₁(e) | *h₁uséwih₂es |
| accusative | *h₁uséwih₂m̥ | *h₁uséwih₂h₁(e) | *h₁uséwih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₁usuyéh₂s | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₁usuyéh₂s | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂mos, *h₁usuyéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₁usuyéh₂ey | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂mos, *h₁usuyéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₁usuyéh₂, *h₁usuyéh₂i | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₁usuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂mis, *h₁usuyéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wéswih₁ | *h₁wésuh₂ |
| vocative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wéswih₁ | *h₁wésuh₂ |
| accusative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wéswih₁ | *h₁wésuh₂ |
| genitive | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁uséwoHom |
| ablative | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁usúmos, *h₁usúbʰos |
| dative | *h₁uséwey | *? | *h₁usúmos, *h₁usúbʰos |
| locative | *h₁uséw, *h₁uséwi | *? | *h₁usúsu |
| instrumental | *h₁usúh₁ | *? | *h₁usúmis, *h₁usúbʰis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₁weselos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wéselas (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian:
- Luwian: 𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑
- Proto-Celtic: *wesus (see there for further descendants)[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *wesuz
- Proto-Hellenic: *ewéhus
- Illyrian: *ves (in personal names)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwásuš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *wesū[1]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “u̯ē̆su-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1174-1175
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₁u̯es-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 253-258
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wesu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 418