Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁sumenēs

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁su- (“good”) +‎ *ménes- (“mind, thought”) +‎ *-s.

Adjective

*h₁sumenēs

1. well-disposed

   Antonym: *dusmenēs

Declension

Masculine/feminine Inflection:

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*h₁sumenēs
genitive	*h₁sumenesés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁sumenēs	*h₁sumenesh₁(e)	*h₁sumeneses
vocative	*h₁sumenes	*h₁sumenesh₁(e)	*h₁sumeneses
accusative	*h₁sumenesm̥	*h₁sumenesh₁(e)	*h₁sumenesm̥s
genitive	*h₁sumenesés	*?	*h₁sumenesóHom
ablative	*h₁sumenesés	*?	*h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
dative	*h₁sumeneséy	*?	*h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
locative	*h₁sumenes, *h₁sumenesi	*?	*h₁sumenesú
instrumental	*h₁sumeneséh₁	*?	*h₁sumenesmís, *h₁sumenesbʰís

Neuter inflection:

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*h₁sumenes
genitive	*h₁sumenesés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁sumenes	*h₁sumenesih₁	*h₁sumenēs
vocative	*h₁sumenes	*h₁sumenesih₁	*h₁sumenēs
accusative	*h₁sumenes	*h₁sumenesih₁	*h₁sumenēs
genitive	*h₁sumenesés	*?	*h₁sumenesóHom
ablative	*h₁sumenesés	*?	*h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
dative	*h₁sumeneséy	*?	*h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
locative	*h₁sumenes, *h₁sumenesi	*?	*h₁sumenesú
instrumental	*h₁sumeneséh₁	*?	*h₁sumenesmís, *h₁sumenesbʰís

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsumánās (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *ehumenḗs
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀕𐀚 (e-u-me-ne)
  • Ancient Greek: εὐμενής (eumenḗs)