सि

Newar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [si]

Noun

सि • (si) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐳𑐶)

1. fruit

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• सा (sā), सय् (say)

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• সি (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬶ (Balinese script)
• সি (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• သိ (Burmese script)
• સિ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಿ (Kannada script)
• សិ (Khmer script)
• ສິ (Lao script)
• സി (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑐶 (Newa script)
• ସି (Odia script)
• ꢱꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖰 (Siddham script)
• සි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஸி (Tamil script)
• సి (Telugu script)
• สิ (Thai script)
• སི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /si/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪i/

Root

सि • (si)

1. to bind, tie, fetter

Derived terms

Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सि not found

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root सि (1 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• स्यति (syáti, Present)
• सिनाति (sinā́ti, Present)
• सिनोति (sinoti, Present)
• सिष्यति (siṣyati, Future)
• असात् (asāt, Aorist)
• सिषाय (siṣāya, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• सीयते (sīyate, Passive)
• साययति (sāyáyati, Causative)

Non-Finite Forms

• सित (sitá, Past Participle)
• सातुम् (sātum, Infinitive)
• सेतवे (sétave, Infinitive)
• सित्वा (sitvā, Gerund)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “सि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1212/3.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 185
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 720-1
• Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 456
• Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136