शीयते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শীয়তে (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬷᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
• শীয়তে (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰱𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀻𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• ၐီယတေ (Burmese script)
• શીયતે (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ੀਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍀𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦷꦪꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂲𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ಶೀಯತೇ (Kannada script)
• ឝីយតេ (Khmer script)
• ຨີຍເຕ (Lao script)
• ശീയതേ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᡳᡳᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘲𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧓𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐷𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
• ଶୀଯତେ (Odia script)
• ꢯꢷꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆵𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖱𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
• ශීයතෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚯𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
• ஶீயதே (Tamil script)
• శీయతే (Telugu script)
• ศียเต (Thai script)
• ཤཱི་ཡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒲𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱi-yé-tor, from the root *ḱey- (“to fall”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕíː.jɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕiː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शीयते • (śī́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root शी)

1. to fall out or away, disappear, vanish

Conjugation

Present: शीयते (śī́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयते śī́yate	शीयेते śī́yete	शीयन्ते śī́yante
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयसे śī́yase	शीयेथे śī́yethe	शीयध्वे śī́yadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शीये śī́ye	शीयावहे śī́yāvahe	शीयामहे śī́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयताम् śī́yatām	शीयेताम् śī́yetām	शीयन्ताम् śī́yantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयस्व śī́yasva	शीयेथाम् śī́yethām	शीयध्वम् śī́yadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śī́yai	शीयावहै śī́yāvahai	शीयामहै śī́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयेत śī́yeta	शीयेयाताम् śī́yeyātām	शीयेरन् śī́yeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयेथाः śī́yethāḥ	शीयेयाथाम् śī́yeyāthām	शीयेध्वम् śī́yedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयेय śī́yeya	शीयेवहि śī́yevahi	शीयेमहि śī́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयाते / शीयातै śī́yāte / śī́yātai	शीयैते śī́yaite	शीयन्त / शीयान्तै śī́yanta / śī́yāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयासे / शीयासै śī́yāse / śī́yāsai	शीयैथे śī́yaithe	शीयाध्वै śī́yādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śī́yai	शीयावहै śī́yāvahai	शीयामहै śī́yāmahai
Participles
	- -			शीयमान śī́yamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अशीयत (áśīyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशीयत áśīyata	अशीयेताम् áśīyetām	अशीयन्त áśīyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशीयथाः áśīyathāḥ	अशीयेथाम् áśīyethām	अशीयध्वम् áśīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशीये áśīye	अशीयावहि áśīyāvahi	अशीयामहि áśīyāmahi

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शीयते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1077, column 1.
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2.*k̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 321

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕiː.jɐ́.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕiː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शीयते • (śīyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root श्यै)

1. third-person singular passive of श्यै (śyai); congeals, freezes, is cold

Conjugation

Present: शीयते (śīyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयते śīyáte	शीयेते śīyéte	शीयन्ते śīyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयसे śīyáse	शीयेथे śīyéthe	शीयध्वे śīyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शीये śīyé	शीयावहे śīyā́vahe	शीयामहे śīyā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयताम् śīyátām	शीयेताम् śīyétām	शीयन्ताम् śīyántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयस्व śīyásva	शीयेथाम् śīyéthām	शीयध्वम् śīyádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śīyaí	शीयावहै śīyā́vahai	शीयामहै śīyā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयेत śīyéta	शीयेयाताम् śīyéyātām	शीयेरन् śīyéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयेथाः śīyéthāḥ	शीयेयाथाम् śīyéyāthām	शीयेध्वम् śīyédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयेय śīyéya	शीयेवहि śīyévahi	शीयेमहि śīyémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयाते / शीयातै śīyā́te / śīyā́tai	शीयैते śīyaíte	शीयन्त / शीयान्तै śīyánta / śīyā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयासे / शीयासै śīyā́se / śīyā́sai	शीयैथे śīyaíthe	शीयाध्वै śīyā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śīyaí	शीयावहै śīyā́vahai	शीयामहै śīyā́mahai
Participles
	- -			शीयमान śīyámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अशीयत (áśīyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशीयत áśīyata	अशीयेताम् áśīyetām	अशीयन्त áśīyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशीयथाः áśīyathāḥ	अशीयेथाम् áśīyethām	अशीयध्वम् áśīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशीये áśīye	अशीयावहि áśīyāvahi	अशीयामहि áśīyāmahi