शिथिल
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See also: शिथिली
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শিথিল (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬶᬣᬶᬮ (Balinese script)
- শিথিল (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰰𑰞𑰰𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀺𑀣𑀺𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ၐိထိလ (Burmese script)
- શિથિલ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਿਥਿਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌿𑌥𑌿𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦶꦡꦶꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂱𑂟𑂱𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಿಥಿಲ (Kannada script)
- ឝិថិល (Khmer script)
- ຨິຖິລ (Lao script)
- ശിഥില (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᡨᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘱𑘞𑘱𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᠲᠢᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧒𑦾𑧒𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐶𑐠𑐶𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଶିଥିଲ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢶꢢꢶꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆴𑆡𑆴𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖰𑖞𑖰𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ශිථිල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑩬𑩑𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚮𑚚𑚮𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஶிதி²ல (Tamil script)
- శిథిల (Telugu script)
- ศิถิล (Thai script)
- ཤི་ཐི་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒱𑒟𑒱𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨚𑨁𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]An Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *śṛthilá. Compare the dialectal variant शिथिर (śithirá), Pali saṭhila, Prakrit 𑀲𑀠𑀺𑀮 (saḍhila), 𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮 (siḍhila). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥th₂-ró-s,[1] from *ḱreth₂-. Compare Old English hreddan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]शिथिल • (śithilá) stem
- loose, slack, lax, relaxed, untied, flaccid, not rigid or compact
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.5.10.3:
- तद्यद्वै य॒ज्ञस्य॒ साम्ना॒ यजु॑षा क्रि॒यते॑ शिथि॒लं तद्यदृ॒चा तद्दृ॒ढम्...
- tádyádvaí yajñásya sā́mnā yájuṣā kriyáte śithiláṃ tádyádṛcā́ táddṛḍhám...
- Whatever of the ritual worship is accompanied by a Saman or Yajus, is loose; whatever by a Rc is firm...
- तद्यद्वै य॒ज्ञस्य॒ साम्ना॒ यजु॑षा क्रि॒यते॑ शिथि॒लं तद्यदृ॒चा तद्दृ॒ढम्...
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शिथिल (śithilá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिथिलः śithiláḥ |
शिथिलौ / शिथिला¹ śithilaú / śithilā́¹ |
शिथिलाः / शिथिलासः¹ śithilā́ḥ / śithilā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | शिथिल śíthila |
शिथिलौ / शिथिला¹ śíthilau / śíthilā¹ |
शिथिलाः / शिथिलासः¹ śíthilāḥ / śíthilāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शिथिलम् śithilám |
शिथिलौ / शिथिला¹ śithilaú / śithilā́¹ |
शिथिलान् śithilā́n |
Instrumental | शिथिलेन śithiléna |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलैः / शिथिलेभिः¹ śithilaíḥ / śithilébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शिथिलाय śithilā́ya |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलेभ्यः śithilébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिथिलात् śithilā́t |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलेभ्यः śithilébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिथिलस्य śithilásya |
शिथिलयोः śithiláyoḥ |
शिथिलानाम् śithilā́nām |
Locative | शिथिले śithilé |
शिथिलयोः śithiláyoḥ |
शिथिलेषु śithiléṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of शिथिला (śithilā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिथिला śithilā́ |
शिथिले śithilé |
शिथिलाः śithilā́ḥ |
Vocative | शिथिले śíthile |
शिथिले śíthile |
शिथिलाः śíthilāḥ |
Accusative | शिथिलाम् śithilā́m |
शिथिले śithilé |
शिथिलाः śithilā́ḥ |
Instrumental | शिथिलया / शिथिला¹ śithiláyā / śithilā́¹ |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलाभिः śithilā́bhiḥ |
Dative | शिथिलायै śithilā́yai |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलाभ्यः śithilā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिथिलायाः / शिथिलायै² śithilā́yāḥ / śithilā́yai² |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलाभ्यः śithilā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिथिलायाः / शिथिलायै² śithilā́yāḥ / śithilā́yai² |
शिथिलयोः śithiláyoḥ |
शिथिलानाम् śithilā́nām |
Locative | शिथिलायाम् śithilā́yām |
शिथिलयोः śithiláyoḥ |
शिथिलासु śithilā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of शिथिल (śithilá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिथिलम् śithilám |
शिथिले śithilé |
शिथिलानि / शिथिला¹ śithilā́ni / śithilā́¹ |
Vocative | शिथिल śíthila |
शिथिले śíthile |
शिथिलानि / शिथिला¹ śíthilāni / śíthilā¹ |
Accusative | शिथिलम् śithilám |
शिथिले śithilé |
शिथिलानि / शिथिला¹ śithilā́ni / śithilā́¹ |
Instrumental | शिथिलेन śithiléna |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलैः / शिथिलेभिः¹ śithilaíḥ / śithilébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शिथिलाय śithilā́ya |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलेभ्यः śithilébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिथिलात् śithilā́t |
शिथिलाभ्याम् śithilā́bhyām |
शिथिलेभ्यः śithilébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिथिलस्य śithilásya |
शिथिलयोः śithiláyoḥ |
शिथिलानाम् śithilā́nām |
Locative | शिथिले śithilé |
शिथिलयोः śithiláyoḥ |
शिथिलेषु śithiléṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]शिथिल • (śithila) stem, n
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “ŚRATH¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 663
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns