शाटी

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শাটী (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬵᬝᬷ (Balinese script)
• শাটী (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰯𑰘𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀸𑀝𑀻 (Brahmi script)
• ၐာဋီ (Burmese script)
• શાટી (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ਾਟੀ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑌾𑌟𑍀 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦴꦛꦷ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂰𑂗𑂲 (Kaithi script)
• ಶಾಟೀ (Kannada script)
• ឝាដី (Khmer script)
• ຨາຏີ (Lao script)
• ശാടീ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢞᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘰𑘘𑘲 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠠᢗᢌᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧑𑦸𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐵𑐚𑐷 (Newa script)
• ଶାଟୀ (Odia script)
• ꢯꢵꢜꢷ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆳𑆛𑆵 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖯𑖘𑖱 (Siddham script)
• ශාටී (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩛𑩦𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚭𑚔𑚯 (Takri script)
• ஶாடீ (Tamil script)
• శాటీ (Telugu script)
• ศาฏี (Thai script)
• ཤཱ་ཊཱི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒰𑒙𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨊𑨔𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Often thought to be borrowed from Dravidian. However, Burrow prefers to connect this to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”), via an intermediate form *शाल्त् (śālt). Compare Persian شال (šâl).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ʈiː/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɑː.ʈiː/
• Hyphenation: शा‧टी

Noun

शाटी • (śāṭī) stem, f (masculine शाट)

1. a strip of cloth

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of शाटी (śāṭī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाटी śāṭī	शाट्यौ / शाटी¹ śāṭyau / śāṭī¹	शाट्यः / शाटीः¹ śāṭyaḥ / śāṭīḥ¹
Vocative	शाटि śāṭi	शाट्यौ / शाटी¹ śāṭyau / śāṭī¹	शाट्यः / शाटीः¹ śāṭyaḥ / śāṭīḥ¹
Accusative	शाटीम् śāṭīm	शाट्यौ / शाटी¹ śāṭyau / śāṭī¹	शाटीः śāṭīḥ
Instrumental	शाट्या śāṭyā	शाटीभ्याम् śāṭībhyām	शाटीभिः śāṭībhiḥ
Dative	शाट्यै śāṭyai	शाटीभ्याम् śāṭībhyām	शाटीभ्यः śāṭībhyaḥ
Ablative	शाट्याः / शाट्यै² śāṭyāḥ / śāṭyai²	शाटीभ्याम् śāṭībhyām	शाटीभ्यः śāṭībhyaḥ
Genitive	शाट्याः / शाट्यै² śāṭyāḥ / śāṭyai²	शाट्योः śāṭyoḥ	शाटीनाम् śāṭīnām
Locative	शाट्याम् śāṭyām	शाट्योः śāṭyoḥ	शाटीषु śāṭīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Descendants

• Pali: sāṭi
• Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī)
  • Central:
    • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
      • Awadhi: सारी (sārī)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Hindustani: sāṛī, sāṛhī
        • Hindi: साड़ी, साढ़ी
        • Urdu: سَاڑِی (sāṛī), سَاڑھِی (sāṛhī)
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: শাৰী (xari)
      • Bengali: শাড়ি (śaṛi)
      • Bihari: सारी (sārī), सरिया (sariyā)
        • Bhojpuri: सार (sār)
        • Maithili: सारी (sārī)
      • Odia: ସାଡ଼ି (sāṛi), ସାଢ଼ୀ (sāṛhi)
      • Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠠꠤ (haṛi)
  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Central Pahari:
        • Kumaoni: साड़ि (sāṛi)
      • Eastern Pahari:
        • Nepali: सारि (sāri)
  • Northwestern:
    • Paisaci Prakrit:
      • Takka Apabhramsa:
        • Lahnda:
          • Southern Hindko: ساڑی (sāṛī)
        • Punjabi: sāṛhī

          Gurmukhi script: ਸਾੜ੍ਹੀ

          Shahmukhi script: سَاڑھِی

      • Vracada Apabhramsa:
        • Sindhi: sāṛhī

          Arabic script: سَاڙِي

          Devanagari script: साढ़ी

  • Southern:
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: साडी (sāḍī)
  • Western:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Old Gujarati:
        • Gujarati: સાડી (sāḍī)
        • Old Marwari: साडी (sāḍī)
  • Prakrit: *𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*sāḍilla)
    • Western:
      • Gujarati: સાડલો (sāḍlo), સાલ્લો (sāllo)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 717
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 488-489
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 322