शर्मन्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শৰ্মন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬃᬫᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- শর্মন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ၐရ်္မန် (Burmese script)
- શર્મન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਰ੍ਮਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಶರ್ಮೝ (Kannada script)
- ឝម៌ន៑ (Khmer script)
- ຨຣ຺ມນ຺ (Lao script)
- ശര്മന് (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᡵᠮᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଶର୍ମନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢬ꣄ꢪꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ශර්මන් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஶர்மந் (Tamil script)
- శర్మౝ (Telugu script)
- ศรฺมนฺ (Thai script)
- ཤ་རྨ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárma, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱél-mn̥, from *ḱel- (“to cover”). Cognate with Old English helma (whence English helm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शर्मन् • (śárman) stem, n
- shelter, safety (RV., etc.)
- house (Naigh.)
- joy, happiness, bliss (as frequently used as suffix to names of Brahmans) (Yājñ., MBh., Kāv., etc.)
- equal to वाच् (vāc, “voice”) (AitBr.)
- equal to शर्व (śarva) (Kauś.)
- name of some particular formulas (VarYogay.)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शर्म (śárma) | शर्मणी (śármaṇī) | शर्माणि (śármāṇi) शर्म¹ (śárma¹) शर्मा¹ (śármā¹) |
| vocative | शर्मन् (śárman) शर्म (śárma) |
शर्मणी (śármaṇī) | शर्माणि (śármāṇi) शर्म¹ (śárma¹) शर्मा¹ (śármā¹) |
| accusative | शर्म (śárma) | शर्मणी (śármaṇī) | शर्माणि (śármāṇi) शर्म¹ (śárma¹) शर्मा¹ (śármā¹) |
| instrumental | शर्मणा (śármaṇā) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभिः (śármabhiḥ) |
| dative | शर्मणे (śármaṇe) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मणाम् (śármaṇām) |
| locative | शर्मणि (śármaṇi) शर्मन्¹ (śárman¹) |
शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मसु (śármasu) |
- ¹Vedic
Related terms
[edit]- शाला (śā́lā)
Adjective
[edit]शर्मन् • (śárman) stem
- happy, prosperous (W.)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शर्मा (śármā) | शर्माणौ (śármāṇau) शर्माणा¹ (śármāṇā¹) |
शर्माणः (śármāṇaḥ) |
| vocative | शर्मन् (śárman) | शर्माणौ (śármāṇau) शर्माणा¹ (śármāṇā¹) |
शर्माणः (śármāṇaḥ) |
| accusative | शर्माणम् (śármāṇam) | शर्माणौ (śármāṇau) शर्माणा¹ (śármāṇā¹) |
शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) |
| instrumental | शर्मणा (śármaṇā) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभिः (śármabhiḥ) |
| dative | शर्मणे (śármaṇe) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मणाम् (śármaṇām) |
| locative | शर्मणि (śármaṇi) शर्मन्¹ (śárman¹) |
शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मसु (śármasu) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शर्मा (śármā) | शर्माणौ (śármāṇau) शर्माणा¹ (śármāṇā¹) |
शर्माणः (śármāṇaḥ) |
| vocative | शर्मन् (śárman) | शर्माणौ (śármāṇau) शर्माणा¹ (śármāṇā¹) |
शर्माणः (śármāṇaḥ) |
| accusative | शर्माणम् (śármāṇam) | शर्माणौ (śármāṇau) शर्माणा¹ (śármāṇā¹) |
शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) |
| instrumental | शर्मणा (śármaṇā) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभिः (śármabhiḥ) |
| dative | शर्मणे (śármaṇe) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मणाम् (śármaṇām) |
| locative | शर्मणि (śármaṇi) शर्मन्¹ (śárman¹) |
शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मसु (śármasu) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शर्म (śárma) | शर्मणी (śármaṇī) | शर्माणि (śármāṇi) शर्म¹ (śárma¹) शर्मा¹ (śármā¹) |
| vocative | शर्मन् (śárman) शर्म (śárma) |
शर्मणी (śármaṇī) | शर्माणि (śármāṇi) शर्म¹ (śárma¹) शर्मा¹ (śármā¹) |
| accusative | शर्म (śárma) | शर्मणी (śármaṇī) | शर्माणि (śármāṇi) शर्म¹ (śárma¹) शर्मा¹ (śármā¹) |
| instrumental | शर्मणा (śármaṇā) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभिः (śármabhiḥ) |
| dative | शर्मणे (śármaṇe) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मभ्याम् (śármabhyām) | शर्मभ्यः (śármabhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शर्मणः (śármaṇaḥ) | शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मणाम् (śármaṇām) |
| locative | शर्मणि (śármaṇi) शर्मन्¹ (śárman¹) |
शर्मणोः (śármaṇoḥ) | शर्मसु (śármasu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “शर्मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1058, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 620-1
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit an-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit an-stem adjectives