वाज

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (lively). Cognate with Latin vegeō, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wakan), English wake.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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वाज (vā́ja) stemm

  1. strength, vigour, energy, spirit, speed (especially of a horse)
  2. a contest, race, conflict, battle, war
  3. the prize of a race or of battle, booty, gain, reward, any precious or valuable possession, wealth, treasure
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.67.5:
      इन्दो॒ व्यव्य॑मर्षसि॒ वि श्रवां॑सि॒ वि सौभ॑गा।
      वि वाजा॑न्त्सोम॒ गोम॑तः॥
      índo vyávyamarṣasi ví śrávāṃsi ví saúbhagā.
      vā́jāntsoma gómataḥ.
      Indu, you have flowed through the fleece, you grant us food and wealth; (therefore grant us), Soma, the reward of kine.
  4. food, sacrificial food
  5. a swift or spirited horse, war-horse, steed
  6. the feathers on an arrow
  7. wing
  8. sound

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of वाज (vā́ja)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वाजः
vā́jaḥ
वाजौ / वाजा¹
vā́jau / vā́jā¹
वाजाः / वाजासः¹
vā́jāḥ / vā́jāsaḥ¹
Vocative वाज
vā́ja
वाजौ / वाजा¹
vā́jau / vā́jā¹
वाजाः / वाजासः¹
vā́jāḥ / vā́jāsaḥ¹
Accusative वाजम्
vā́jam
वाजौ / वाजा¹
vā́jau / vā́jā¹
वाजान्
vā́jān
Instrumental वाजेन
vā́jena
वाजाभ्याम्
vā́jābhyām
वाजैः / वाजेभिः¹
vā́jaiḥ / vā́jebhiḥ¹
Dative वाजाय
vā́jāya
वाजाभ्याम्
vā́jābhyām
वाजेभ्यः
vā́jebhyaḥ
Ablative वाजात्
vā́jāt
वाजाभ्याम्
vā́jābhyām
वाजेभ्यः
vā́jebhyaḥ
Genitive वाजस्य
vā́jasya
वाजयोः
vā́jayoḥ
वाजानाम्
vā́jānām
Locative वाजे
vā́je
वाजयोः
vā́jayoḥ
वाजेषु
vā́jeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Noun

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वाज (vāja) stemn

  1. ghee or clarified butter
  2. an oblation of rice offered at a Śrāddha
  3. rice or food in general
  4. water
  5. an acetous mixture of ground meal and water left to ferment
  6. a Mantra or prayer concluding a sacrifice

Declension

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Neuter a-stem declension of वाज (vāja)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वाजम्
vājam
वाजे
vāje
वाजानि / वाजा¹
vājāni / vājā¹
Vocative वाज
vāja
वाजे
vāje
वाजानि / वाजा¹
vājāni / vājā¹
Accusative वाजम्
vājam
वाजे
vāje
वाजानि / वाजा¹
vājāni / vājā¹
Instrumental वाजेन
vājena
वाजाभ्याम्
vājābhyām
वाजैः / वाजेभिः¹
vājaiḥ / vājebhiḥ¹
Dative वाजाय
vājāya
वाजाभ्याम्
vājābhyām
वाजेभ्यः
vājebhyaḥ
Ablative वाजात्
vājāt
वाजाभ्याम्
vājābhyām
वाजेभ्यः
vājebhyaḥ
Genitive वाजस्य
vājasya
वाजयोः
vājayoḥ
वाजानाम्
vājānām
Locative वाजे
vāje
वाजयोः
vājayoḥ
वाजेषु
vājeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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Monier Monier-Williams (2008 February 9 (last accessed)) “Sanskrit-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]