रोटी

Hindi

रोटी

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (roṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɾoː.ʈiː/

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī) f (Urdu spelling روٹی)

1. roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)

   Hyponyms: चपाती (capātī), नान (nān)

Declension

Declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	रोटी roṭī	रोटियाँ roṭiyā̃
oblique	रोटी roṭī	रोटियों roṭiyõ
vocative	रोटी roṭī	रोटियो roṭiyo

Descendants

• → Gulf Arabic: روتي (rōti)
• → Pashto: روټۍ
• → Thai: โรตี (roo-dtii)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rōṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɾoʈiː]

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī) (Latin script rotti, Kannada script ರೊಟಿ)

1. roti

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[1]

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (roṭī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (roṭṭa), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾo.ʈi/, [ɾo.ʈiː]

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī) f

1. (uncommon) roti

   Synonyms: पोळी (poḷī), फुलका (phulkā), चपाती (capātī)

Declension

Declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem)
direct singular	रोटी roṭī
direct plural	रोट्या roṭyā
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	रोटी roṭī		रोट्या roṭyā
oblique सामान्यरूप	रोटी roṭī		रोट्यां- roṭyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	रोटीला roṭīlā		रोट्यांना roṭyānnā
ergative	रोटीने, रोटीनं roṭīne, roṭīna		रोट्यांनी roṭyānnī
instrumental	रोटीशी roṭīśī		रोट्यांशी roṭyānśī
locative सप्तमी	रोटीत roṭīt		रोट्यांत roṭyāt
vocative संबोधन	रोटी roṭī		रोट्यांनो roṭyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	रोटीचा roṭīċā	रोटीचे roṭīċe	रोटीची roṭīcī	रोटीच्या roṭīcā	रोटीचे, रोटीचं roṭīċe, roṭīċa	रोटीची roṭīcī	रोटीच्या roṭīcā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	रोट्यांचा roṭyānċā	रोट्यांचे roṭyānċe	रोट्यांची roṭyāñcī	रोट्यांच्या roṭyāncā	रोट्यांचे, रोट्यांचं roṭyānċe, roṭyānċa	रोट्यांची roṭyāñcī	रोट्यांच्या roṭyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

• पाव (pāv)
• भाकरी (bhākrī)

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रोटी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “रोटी”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [roʈi]
• Phonetic Devanagari: रोटि

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī)

1. roti
2. bread

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ৰোটী (Assamese script)
• ᬭᭀᬝᬷ (Balinese script)
• রোটী (Bengali script)
• 𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀻 (Brahmi script)
• ရောဋီ (Burmese script)
• રોટી (Gujarati script)
• ਰੋਟੀ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌰𑍋𑌟𑍀 (Grantha script)
• ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦷ (Javanese script)
• 𑂩𑂷𑂗𑂲 (Kaithi script)
• ರೋಟೀ (Kannada script)
• រោដី (Khmer script)
• ໂຣຏີ (Lao script)
• രോടീ (Malayalam script)
• ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (Modi script)
• ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐷 (Newa script)
• ରୋଟୀ (Odia script)
• ꢬꣂꢜꢷ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆵 (Sharada script)
• 𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖱 (Siddham script)
• රොටී (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩼𑩕𑩦𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚤𑚴𑚔𑚯 (Takri script)
• ரோடீ (Tamil script)
• రోటీ (Telugu script)
• โรฏี (Thai script)
• རོ་ཊཱི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨫𑨆𑨔𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Reborrowed from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾoː.ʈiː/

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī) stem, f

1. Alternative spelling of रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”)

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of रोटी

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	रोटी (roṭī)	रोट्यौ (roṭyau) रोटी¹ (roṭī¹)	रोट्यः (roṭyaḥ) रोटीः¹ (roṭīḥ¹)
vocative	रोटि (roṭi)	रोट्यौ (roṭyau) रोटी¹ (roṭī¹)	रोट्यः (roṭyaḥ) रोटीः¹ (roṭīḥ¹)
accusative	रोटीम् (roṭīm)	रोट्यौ (roṭyau) रोटी¹ (roṭī¹)	रोटीः (roṭīḥ)
instrumental	रोट्या (roṭyā)	रोटीभ्याम् (roṭībhyām)	रोटीभिः (roṭībhiḥ)
dative	रोट्यै (roṭyai)	रोटीभ्याम् (roṭībhyām)	रोटीभ्यः (roṭībhyaḥ)
ablative	रोट्याः (roṭyāḥ) रोट्यै² (roṭyai²)	रोटीभ्याम् (roṭībhyām)	रोटीभ्यः (roṭībhyaḥ)
genitive	रोट्याः (roṭyāḥ) रोट्यै² (roṭyai²)	रोट्योः (roṭyoḥ)	रोटीनाम् (roṭīnām)
locative	रोट्याम् (roṭyām)	रोट्योः (roṭyoḥ)	रोटीषु (roṭīṣu)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “रोटी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889.